Cell Phone Use :: Technology Essays

Cell Phone Use With applied science on the rise, an important issue of social interaction and communication has risen with it. numerous people have become heavily dependent on technology, unable to make it through a normal day with pop it. Granted, technology has provided society with umpteen beneficial inventions, and for that we are grateful yet, the sense of community that once resided around our homes has seemed to have all but diminished. For every branch of expansion this new technology tree grows, a new root ensnaring society grows with it, causing us to become ever more dependent on technology. I have imbed that many people are oblivious to the clear cause and affect system that is inseparable from growing technology. Being a student at a Public University, I have noticed an increasing amount of students who talk on their cell phones between classes. It has gone unnoticed that this limits the amount of interaction among students on the campus. With people ranting all over the media about what great opportunities technology provides to reach those across the globe, I began to wonder if technology was actually holding a positive effect of society. I wanted to find out how others viewed the situation. I decided that a good way for this to be done was by survey. In conducting this survey, I chose to question twenty random students at James Madison University. The survey was given at the on campus food court, PC Dukes. Its purpose was to check into the topic of cells phones, attempting to discover whether cell phones expand our everyday behavior or if they constrict us to our own individual world. While eighteen students of the twenty surveyed matte cell phones actually do expand their life, a more in depth look was necessary. Other questions on the survey (questions four, five, six, and nine) contradicted this statement. For example, ten students who found their life to be expanded felt that they would be more socially active if they did not have cell phones. To me, this shows that cell phones keep people from reaching out and meeting new friends. I feel this is superly due to the fact that with cell phones, people are extremely easy to get in situation with. By having this luxury, a small group of friends can stay closer and more sociable with each other rather than keeping a large group of friends.

Historical Macbeth Compared To Shakespeares Macbeth Essay -- essays re

Although most of Shakespeares play " Mac Beth " is not historically accurate, MacBeths life is the subject of the tragedy. There are characters and events that are based on true events and real persons but, Shakespeares "MacBeth " differs significantly from historys MacBeth. The first example of a difference between the Shakespeare "MacBeth" and historical Mac Beth is the death of Duncan I. In Shakespeares " Mac Beth ", Duncan I was off by MacBeth. A prophecy said to Mac Beth by one of the three witches "All hail, MacBeth, that shalt be King hereafter1 ." was what prompted Gruoch, MacBeths wife to plot the murder of Duncan I as he slept in their castle. In history, Mac Beth established himself as the King of Scots after killing his cousin Duncan I, in battle dear Elgin not as in Shakespeares play by killing him in his sleep. Duncan I was killed on August 14, 1040. Mac Beth then reigned as king for xvii years.As previously stated Duncan I an d Mac Beth were cousins, a fact not brought out in the play. Shakespeare loosely based the play," Mac Beth " on events he ensnare in Raphael Holinsheds Chronicles of England, Scotland, and Ireland. " Raphael Holinsheds Chronicles of England, Scotland, and Ireland, are the materials that furnished Shakespeare with his plot2. The chronicles were an account of the history of the country of which they came from. Another major difference, is that Duncan I was ...

Psychology Book Report :: essays research papers

The Boy who couldn&8217t stop Washing written by DR. Judith Rapoport, published by Penguin books in 1989, containing 292 pages, deals with obsessive arrogant disorder. Dr. Rapoport is a psychiatrist who specializes in obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). In this, book she reveals new drug treatments, new methods in diagnosis and behaviorist therapies. This is through through the study of her patients and their disorders. Rapoport has revealed this secret disease and hopes to bring and saying about it to all told that may suffer from it and to anyone who may want to be informed. I exceedingly recommend this book to anyone interested in learning about OCD. It may help those who face this disease everyday of their lives, and make them realize they argon non alone. Also will aid in those who do not know much about this disease and give them and understanding and be aw ar that it surrounds us. at that place are many interesting quotes and advice given in this book five statements st ood out that I felt are worthwhile.&8220Most Psychiatrists don&8217t exercising the word &8220crazy but that&8217s exactly how to talk about it with an obsessive-compulsives. Since they are so sane in every other way, you must agree with and understand how upset they are by how crazy it all is (pg. 6). This stood out to me and made me realize many liaisons. Many who would look at people with OCD would think they are crazy, but in fact they are as normal in a sense as anyone of us is but they suffer from a problem. We all suffer from some kind of problem but not to this degree, so when people label them as crazy it is wrong as yet they are saner than many of us.&8220Whether you know it or not you know someone with this disease(pg. 115)After finishing this book I realized that this is somewhat true. This is a disease that has been unbroken a secret, and those that suffer from it keep it a hidden. It is embarrassing and those that suffer from this wish not to be identified. It has be come a ritual to the person they feel if they pack that they suffer from this that they will be labeled as &8220crazy when if fact they are not. One of our family members may have it or friends, we never know, and that&8217s the amazing thing because we might be able to help them but they are not willing to be open about it.

The Horror of War Exposed in Slaughterhouse Five :: Slaughterhouse-Five Essays

The Horror of War Exposed in Slaughterhouse Five             When one begins to analyze a war machine novel it is important to first look at the historical context in which the book was written. On the nights of February 13-14 in 1944 the city of Dresden, Ger umpteen was subjected to one of the worst pipeline attacks in the history of man. By the end of the bombing 135,000 to 250,000 people had been killed by the combined forces of the United States and the United Kingdom. Dresden was different then Berlin or many of the otherwise military targets which were attacked during World War II because it was never fortified or used for strategic purposes and, therefore, was not considered a military target. Because of its apparent safety, thousands of refugees from all   everyplace Europe converged on Dresden for protection (Klinkowitz 2-3). Dresdens neutrality was broken and the resulting attacks laid waste, what Vonnegut called, the Flor ence of the Elbe. Kurt Vonnegut was a witness to this event and because of fate, had been spared. He wrote Slaughterhouse Five to answer the questi on that resounded by his head long after the bombs could no longer be heard. Why me?- a frequent question asked by survivors of war.           Vonnegut was tormented by this question and done Billy Pilgrim, the protagonist in Slaughterhouse Five, he attempts to reconcile the guilt which one feels when one is randomly saved from death, while ones friends and loved ones perish. Billy Pilgrims testify life was spared, but was never able to live with himself knowing that so many others had died. The feelings of guilt which emerged from his having survived the bombing of Dresden and from Billys fortunate escape from death under the supply of the fifth Slaughterhouse haunted Billy through much of his life. Billy Pilgrim did not consider his survival a blessing, but a sentence. A curse to be forced to liv e on with the guilt of survival. Billy Pilgrim faced such tremendous guilt, that he spent his entire life after Dresden move to alleviate himself of it. His guilt is in many ways comparable to the guilt felt by the survivors of the Holocaust. Many Holocaust survivors had to face their own Why me? question. However, many Holocaust survivors w ere

anger :: essays research papers

ANGER kindle is a healthy emotion when it is expressed appropriately. When it is not,it stub have devastating effects. Anger is at the root of many personal andsocial difficultys, e.g., child abuse, domestic violence, physical and verbalabuse, and community violence. Problematic social relations may alsodisrupt employment activities because of the interference of anger onworkplace performance. Left unchecked, anger eject destroy relationships,obstruct problem solving skills, and increase social withdrawal. Anger alsoaffects our physical health. For example, it can tax our immune systemcontribute to headaches, migraines, severe gastrointestinal symptoms,hypertension, and coronary artery disease. Anger is a healthy and validemotion. But many of us ar taught not to express or show our anger. Thisoften leaves us step frustrated and unable to express how we feel inside.As a result, some of us store and suppress our anger, while others mayexpress it, but in negative and unhealthy w ays. Individual counseling sessionswill assist you in learning how to express and communicate your anger inpositive and effective ways. Anger is an emotional state that varies in intensityfrom mild irritation to intense fury and rage, according to CharlesSpielberger, Ph.D., a psychologist who specializes in the study of anger. Likeother emotions, it is accompany by physiological and biological changeswhen you get unwarranted, your heart rate and blood pressure go up, as does thelevel of your energy hormones, adrenalin and/nor adrenalin. Anger can becaused by twain external and internal pillowcases. You could be angry with aspecific person (Such as a coworker or supervisor) or event (a traffic jam, acanceled flight), or worrying or brooding about your personal problems couldcause your anger. Memories of traumatic or enraging events can also triggerangry feelings. The instinctive, natural way to express anger is to respondaggressively. Anger is a natural, adaptive response to thre ats it inspirespowerful, often aggressive, feelings and behaviors, which allow us to fight andto defend ourselves when we are attacked. A certain amount of anger,therefore, is necessary to our survival. On the other hand, we cant physicallylash out at every person or object that irritates or annoys us laws, socialnorms and common sense place limits on how far our anger can take us.People use a variety of both conscious and unconscious processes to dealwith their angry feelings. The three main approaches are expressing,suppressing, and calming. Expressing your angry feelings in an assertive --notaggressive -- manner is the healthiest way to express anger. To do this, youhave to learn how to make clear what your needs are, and how to get them

anger :: essays research papers

ANGER choler is a healthy emotion when it is expressed appropriately. When it is not,it can have devastating effects. Anger is at the root of many personal andsocial problems, e.g., child abuse, domestic violence, physical and verbalabuse, and community violence. Problematic interpersonal relations may also decompose employment activities because of the interference of animosity onworkplace performance. Left unchecked, anger can destroy relationships,obstruct problem solving skills, and increase social withdrawal. Anger alsoaffects our physical health. For example, it can tax our immune systemcontribute to headaches, migraines, severe gastrointestinal symptoms,hypertension, and coronary artery disease. Anger is a healthy and legalemotion. But many of us are taught not to express or show our anger. Thisoften leaves us noteing frustrated and unable to express how we feel inside.As a result, some of us store and suppress our anger, while others mayexpress it, but in negative and unh ealthy ways. Individual counsel sessionswill assist you in learning how to express and communicate your anger inpositive and effective ways. Anger is an emotional state that varies in specialtyfrom mild irritation to intense fury and rage, according to CharlesSpielberger, Ph.D., a psychologist who specializes in the study of anger. Likeother emotions, it is accompanied by physiological and biological changeswhen you pull livid, your heart rate and blood pressure go up, as does thelevel of your energy hormones, adrenalin and/nor adrenalin. Anger can becaused by both orthogonal and internal events. You could be angry with aspecific person (Such as a coworker or supervisor) or event (a traffic jam, acanceled flight), or anguish or brooding about your personal problems couldcause your anger. Memories of traumatic or enraging events can also triggerangry feelings. The instinctive, natural way to express anger is to respondaggressively. Anger is a natural, adaptive response to threa ts it inspirespowerful, often aggressive, feelings and behaviors, which allow us to fight andto defend ourselves when we are attacked. A certain amount of anger,therefore, is requirement to our survival. On the other hand, we cant physicallylash out at every person or object that irritates or annoys us laws, socialnorms and common whiz place limits on how far our anger can take us.People use a variety of both conscious and unconscious processes to dealwith their angry feelings. The three main approaches are expressing,suppressing, and calming. Expressing your angry feelings in an assertive --notaggressive -- manner is the healthiest way to express anger. To do this, youhave to learn how to make gain ground what your needs are, and how to get them

Language and Mind Essay

1. Which of the undermentioned statements about argumentations is FALSE?a. They specify the limits on possible differences between languages b. They do not be coarse to world-wide Grammar c. Their values must be set on the basis of experience2. From the view full point of the principles-and-parameters theory, the process of language acquisition consists ofa. Setting the choice for each parameter that fits the language that is being farmd b. Storing words and execrations in memoryc. Learning the order in which words occur in sentences3. If some property X is uncoiled for either languages, we can conclude thata. X may be a property that all and only languages have (i.e. a language-unique universal) b. X must be a general property of all cognitive systemsc. X is determined by the universal human articulatory apparatus4. The fact that young infants do not forget about objects that they have seen after these objects have been taken away is calleda. object shiftb. habituationc. ob ject permanence 5. Consider the adjacent two question sentencesi. When did the boy say he fell out of the tree?ii. When did the boy say how he fell out of the tree?The introductory question is ambiguous becausea. It is not clearly blueprintulatedb. It has two different underlying deep structures c. It has one sentence embedded in another sentence6. The statement perception is ahead of production means thata. Children can articulate words before they can recognize and hear them b. Children can recognize and understand words and sentences that they cannot yet properly produce themselves c. Childrens visual abilities ar better than their auditory abilities7. The special way in which parents speak to young infants is calleda. telegraphic speechb. Motherese or parentesec. Recursion8. The Critical Period that is relevant for firstborn-year and second language acquisitiona. That is correct b. That is incorrect because it is only relevant for first language acquisition c. That is in correct because it is only relevant for second language acquisition9. Genies success in acquiring English off out to be very limited. The greatest problem she had wasa. Learning wordsb. Understanding what people said to herc. Forming utterances with syntactic structure 10. Genies content provides important support fora. The critical period hypothesis b. The role of motherese in language acquisitionc. The Poverty of stimulus argument for inbornness11. Imagine the following scenario Some Japanese people come to Mexico to do business. None of them speaks Spanish, and none of their Mexican partners speaks Japanese. There is no other language that these two groups have in common. Therefore, they have to develop a kind of auxiliary communication system that can fit this special circumstance. This system is most likely to be aa. creoleb. pidgin c. English12. According to Derek Bickerton a creole language is created bya. adults who are forced to communicate with each other over a long per iod of time without having a shared language b. people who need to have a secret languagec. children whose linguistic commentary consists of a pidgin talk in their community 13. The fact that children are apparently capable of producing a creole language which has grammatic properties that are not present in the pidgin input can be used as evidence fora. The view that children have innate experience of language structure b. The view that pidgin languages have hidden grammatical structure c. The view that children are born with blank slate minds14. For a universal to count as an argument for the IH, which of the following three conditions is NOT requirementa. The universal must be true of languages onlyb. We cannot explain the universal in any other wayc. The universals must be about the sentence structure of language15. Which of the following is NOT a property of creole languages?a. Creole languages have a very simplified grammar b. Creole languages have been acquired as first languagesc. Creole languages have a fully developed grammar16. Which of the following statements is FALSE?a. Sign languages differ from spoken languages in being based on visual signals rather than on sound b. Sign languages have emerged spontaneously (i.e. they are not man-made or artificial) just like spoken languages c. Sign languages are fundamentally different from spoken languages in that all signs are necessarily iconic 17. The existence of sign languages, being fully equivalent in all relevant respects to spoken languages, supports the innateness hypothesis becausea. Both types of languages are processed in totally different brain regions b. Both types of languages depend on the innate principles of the auditory or visual system c. Even though the perceptual modality (audition versus vision) is so different from the spoken language modality, the same kind of grammatical structures are present in both types of languages 18. The gives that children, who acquire a sign langua ge, go through (after they start babbling) area. The same as the stages we see in the acquisition of spoken languages b. Different in that deaf children skip the two word stagec. Different in that deaf children never get to the point that they form full sentences19. In the case of Nicaraguan Sign Language, the youngest children changed the unstructured signing of their older peers into a structured language. This is analogous toa. changing a pidgin into a creole b. changing a creole into a pidginc. changing a spoken language into a sign language20. A simplified form of human communication used by people with no common language is a(n)a. Pidgin language b. Creole languagec. Artificial language21. Which of the following statements is received?a. All pidgin languages have the same grammarb. All pidgin languages have very simple grammars c. All pidgin languages have fully developed grammars22. Which of the following statements is TRUEa. Children can acquire only one languages at the s ame timeb. There are no fixed stages in the acquisition of sign languages c. Foreign language scholarship after puberty in general leads to imperfect language abilities 23. The argument that the input that children receive is not rich enough to explain the rich knowledge that they end up with is calleda. The argument from universalsb. The argument from stagesc. The poverty of the stimulus argument 24. Evidence for categorical perception in young infants comes froma. Habituation studies b. Diary studiesc. longitudinal studies25. In which stage of language acquisition would children most likely produce a sentence such as mommy want milky?a. Holophrastic stageb. Two word-stagec. Telegraphic stage

Lincoln Electrics Case Study

Introduction ? Lincoln Electric is a leading manufacturer of welding products, welding equipment and electric motors ? Their circumspection carcass is so successful that state refer to it with capital letters-the Lincoln Management System-and former(a) business uses it to benchmark their own ? Lincoln uses diverse reign over approach ? The companys system success is largely is collect to the organizational culture based on openness and trust ? Because the management system worked so well, senior executives decided to extend Lincoln Electric overseas ?Things didnt go quite as they planned and managers at international plants failed to play their production and financial goals every year Question 1 Does Lincoln follow a hierarchical or alter approach to management? class-conscious (centralization) decision authority is located near the top of the organization Decentralization decision authority is pushed downward to all levels Lincoln Electric follows a decentralized approach to management ? The company uses an open-door policy Every employee has direct access to managers for open communication, discussion and give feedback ?They have an advisory board composed of people elected by their fellow workers who meet with senior management biweekly Question 2 What is the problem with transporting Lincolns control system to other national cultures? What suggestions would you make to Lincolns managers to make future international manufacturing plants more successful? Problems ? Differences in culture across the globe The European jab culture was hostile to the piece-work and bonus control system Therefore, the system wasnt very effective in different countries with different work culturesSuggestions ? Increase gross revenue and maintain monthly profit Management should use salespeople because they steeplight the costsavings and benefits of Lincoln Electrics products, and also draw in new customers via LEs name recognition and reputation for high quality. ? Optimize number of production workers to the work Reduce future employment Employ enough workers for the respective plants ? Give different types of benefits to overseas plants Eliminate the piece-work and bonus control system Give benefits in terms of transportation, medical insurance, life insurance and etc.Question 3 Should Lincoln borrow money and compensation bonuses to avoid rupture trust with its U. S workers? Why or why not? ? After discussion, we found out that Lincoln should not borrow money and pay bonuses to avoid breaking trust ? The company is in a financial crisis. If they keep borrowing money, it might result in a large debt which get out be harder to settle and may result in bankruptcy. ? The bonuses are not an obligation. Employee is still paid properly and they will never lose their job due to the no layoff policy executed by the company Conclusion

2nd Midterm Sample Exam

Sample Term Test 2A 1. A variable X has a diffusion which is described by the density nose shown below What proportion of values of X fall between 1 and 6? (A) 0. 550 (B) 0. 575 (C) 0. 600 (D) 0. 625 (E) 0. 650 2. Which of the sideline statements close to a radiation diagram dispersion is true? (A) The value of moldiness always be positive. (B) The value of ? must always be positive. (C) The shape of a universal statistical diffusion depends on the value of . (D) The possible values of a ideal chemical formula variable range from ? 3. 49 to 3. 49. (E) The ara under a normal curve depends on the value of ?. 3.The values in parentheses are the probabilities of each team winning their respective game. pole Game Game Game Game 1 2 3 4 5 Finland (0. 43) USA (0. 28) Japan (0. 11) Denmark (0. 33) France (0. 18) vs. vs. vs. vs. vs. Germany (0. 57) Switzerland (0. 72) Canada (0. 89) Sweden (0. 67) Scotland (0. 82) 20. The outcome of interest is the set of winners of the ? ve ga mes. How many outcomes are contained in the precedent property? (A) 5 (B) 10 (C) 25 (D) 32 (E) 64 21. In a sports game, the favourite is the team with the higher luck of winning and the underdog is the team who is slight apt(predicate) to win.What is the fortune that at least unrivalled underdog wins? (A) 0. 93 (B) 0. 74 (C) 0. 80 (D) 0. 67 (E) 0. 59 22. A recently married couple plans to have cardinal children. The outcome of interest is the gender of each of the two children. Consider the event that exactly one of the couples children leave alone be a boy. Which of the interest is the complement of this event? (A) two boys (B) two girls (C) one girl (D) at least one girl (E) zero or two girls 23. A manufacturer of automobile batteries claims that the distribution of battery lifetimes has a pixilated of 54 months and a variance of 36 months squared. look a consumer group decides to quit the claim by acquire a seek of 50 of these batteries and subjecting them to tests to determine their lifetime. Assuming the manufacturers claim is true, what is the probability that the sample has a concoct lifetime less than 52 months? (A) 0. 1292 (B) 0. 3707 (C) 0. 0091 (D) 0. 4909 (E) 0. 3483 24. A recycling plant compresses aluminum cans into bales. The weights of the bales are known to follow a normal distribution with regular aberrance eight pounds. In a haphazard sample of 64 bales, what is the probability that the sample believe di? ers from the universe average by no more(prenominal) than one pound? A) 0. 3413 (B) 0. 4772 (C) 0. 6826 (D) 0. 9544 (E) 0. 1587 25. The monthly owe payment for recent interior(a) buyers in Winnipeg has a misbegot of $732, and a metre conflict of $421. A random sample of 125 recent home buyers is selected. The approximate probability that their average monthly mortgage payment will be more than $782 is (A) 0. 9082 (B) 0. 4522 (C) 0. 4082 (D) 0. 0478 (E) 0. 0918 26. Weights of pears in an orchard follow a normal dis tribution with wet 195 grams and old-hat deviation 40 grams.A random sample of ? ve pears is selected. What is the probability that the total weight of the pears is greater than one kilogram (i. . , 1,000 grams)? (A) 0. 2795 (B) 0. 3897 (C) 0. 2451 (D) 0. 3264 (E) 0. 4129 27. The fact that the sample mean does not tend to over- or underestimate the population mean makes the sample mean (A) resistant. (B) unbiased. (C) e? cient. (D) a statistic. (E) a parameter. 28. A random variable X follows a uniform distribution with mean 3 and bar deviation 1. 73. We take a random sample of size snow from this distribution and search the sample mean X. The sampling distribution of X is (A) approximately normal with mean 3 and standard deviation 0. 173. B) uniform with mean 3 and standard deviation 1. 73. (C) approximately normal with mean 3 and standard deviation 0. 0173. (D) uniform with mean 3 and standard deviation 0. 173. (E) approximately normal with mean 3 and standard deviation 1. 7 3. 29. The sampling distribution of a statistic is (A) the density function of the population from which the sample was selected. (B) the distribution of values taken by the statistic in all possible samples of the alike(p) size from the same population. (C) the distribution of the population from which the sample is drawn. D) approximately normally distributed if the sample is large enough, regardless of the shape of the population from which the sample is drawn.(E) all of the above. 30. Which of the following(a) variables has a binomial distribution? (I) You repeatedly roll a fair die. X = deem of rolls needed to observe the upshot 6 for the third time. (II) Tim Hortons is holding its annual Roll Up the Rim to Win promotion. Customers can check under the rim of a co? ee cup to see if they have won a prize. You buy one cup of co? ee from Tim Hortons each day for a week. X = list of times you win a prize during the week. III) A quality control inspector in a factory routinely e xamines samples of ? ber-optic cable being produced to check for defects. The inspector examines a 100-foot length of cable. X = yield of defects found on the cable. (A) I only (B) II only (C) I and II only (D) II and III only (E) I, II, and III 31. There are quartette patients on the neo-natal ward of a local hospital who are monitored by two sta? members. Suppose the probability (at any one time) of a patient requiring attention by a sta? member is 0. 3. Assuming the patients behave independently, what is the probability at any one time that there will not be su? cient sta? o attend to all patients who need them? (A) 0. 0756 (B) 0. 1104 (C) 0. 0837 (D) 0. 0463 (E) 0. 2646 The attached two questions (32 and 33) refer to the following According to the Canadian Blood Services website, 9% of Canadians have emblem B blood. 32. If a sample of 8 donors is selected, what is the probability that less than two of them will have type B blood? (A) 0. 8424 (B) 0. 9711 (C) 0. 3721 (D) 0. 470 3 (E) 0. 1576 33. Suppose we select a random sample of 175 blood donors and calculate the proportion p ? of individuals with type B blood. The standard deviation of p is ? (A) 0. 0216 (B) 0. 0358 (C) 0. 0417 (D) 0. 0598 (E) 0. 0647The next two questions (34 and 35) refer to the following It is known that 53% of students at a large university are female and 47% are male. 34. If we take a random sample of 12 students at the university, what is the probability that exactly seven of them are female? (A) 0. 1734 (B) 0. 1834 (C) 0. 1934 (D) 0. 2034 (E) 0. 2134 35. If we take a random sample of 200 students at the university, what is the approximate probability that less than half of them are male? (A) 0. 7291 (B) 0. 8023 (C) 0. 7852 (D) 0. 8508 (E) 0. 7517 Sample Term Test 2B 1. A random variable X is described by the density curve shown below The probability of P (3 ?X ? 6) is equal to (A) 0. 55 (B) 0. 45 (C) 0. 375 (D) 0. 40 (E) 0. 60 2. A random variable X follows a uniform distributio n on the interval from 10 to 15. What proportion of values of X are greater than 13. 2? (A) 0. 18 (B) 0. 88 (C) 0. 36 (D) 0. 12 (E) 0. 28 3. Which of the following statements about a normal distribution is true? (A) The mean of a normal distribution must always be greater than zero. (B) For a standard normal distribution, P (Z < z) = P (Z > ? z) for any value z. (C) The height of a normal density curve must always be equal to one. (D) All values must fall within three standard deviations of the mean. E) The standard deviation of a normal distribution must always be greater than one. 4. A variable X follows a normal distribution with mean 10 and standard deviation 5. Another variable Y follows a normal distribution with mean 25 and standard deviation the 10. The maximum height of the density curve for X is (i) maximum height for the density curve for Y, and the area under the density curve for X is (ii) the area under the density curve for Y. (A) (i) greater than, (ii) less than (B) (i) less than, (ii) greater than (C) (i) equal to, (ii) equal to (D) (i) greater than, (ii) equal to (E) (i) less than, (ii) less than 5.Weights of apples grown in an orchard are known to follow a normal distribution with mean 160 grams. It is known that approximately 99. 7% of apples have weights between 124 and 196 grams. What is the standard deviation of weights of all apples grown in the orchard? (A) 9 grams (B) 12 grams (C) 18 grams (D) 24 grams (E) 36 grams 6. A variable Z has a standard normal distribution. What is the value b such that P (b ? Z ? 0. 36) = 0. 2470? (A) ? 1. 22 (B) ? 0. 68 (C) ? 0. 27 (D) ? 0. 39 (E) ? 0. 55 The next two questions (7 to 8) refer to the following Percentage grades in a large geography class follow a normal distribution with mean 67. and standard deviation 12. 5. 7. What proportion of students in the class receive percentage grades between 60 and 70? (A) 0. 2650 (B) 0. 2750 (C) 0. 2850 (D) 0. 2950 (E) 0. 3050 8. The professor decides to ass ign a grade of A+ to the students with the top 8% of the grades, and a grade of A to the next best 12%. What is the nominal percentage a student needs to earn a grade of A? (A) 77 (B) 78 (C) 79 (D) 80 (E) 81 9. The contents of bottles of weewee follow a normal distribution with mean and standard deviation 4 ml. What proportion of bottles have ? ll volumes within 1 ml of the mean? (A) 0. 1974 (B) 0. 987 (C) 0. 6826 (D) 0. 4013 (E) otiose to calculate without the value of 10. A candy company manufactures hard candies in ? ve di? erent ? avours, according to the following probability distribution, where k is some constant Cherry inception Beer Flavour Probability 0. 21 k Strawberry Orange Peppermint 0. 27 k 0. 14 If you select a candy at random, what is the probability that it will be fruit-? avoured? (A) 0. 48 (B) 0. 67 (C) 0. 68 (D) 0. 72 (E) 0. 86 11. Event A has probability of 0. 4 to occur and Event B has a probability of 0. 5 to occur. Their union (A or B) has a probability of 0. 7 to occur.Then (A) A and B are mutually liquid ecstasy. (B) A and B are not mutually exclusive. (C) A and B are independent. (D) A and B are dependent. (E) both (B) and (C). 12. You have two unfair silvers. On any given ? ip, the ? rst coin has a 40% chance of landing on Heads and the second coin has a 25% chance of landing on Heads. If you ? ip both coins, what is the probability that at least one of them lands on Heads? (A) 0. 10 (B) 0. 45 (C) 0. 55 (D) 0. 65 (E) 0. 90 13. A fair six-sided die will be rolled. De? ne A to be the event that an even number is rolled and de? ne B to be the event that a prime number is rolled.Which of the following events is the converging of A and B? (A) 2 (B) 2, 3, 5 (C) 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 (D) 3, 5 (E) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 14. Suppose it is known that 61% of Winnipeg adults read the Winnipeg Free Press, 29% read the Winnipeg sunbathe and 18% read both newspapers. What is the probability that a randomly selected adult in Winnipeg reads only one of the two papers (but not both)? Hint flummox a Venn diagram. (A) 0. 54 (B) 0. 50 (C) 0. 45 (D) 0. 72 (E) 0. 47 The next two questions (15 and 16) refer to the following A hockey players compiles the following facts Her team wins (W) 60% of their games. She gobs a goal (G) in 30% of her games. She gets a penalty (P) in 40% of her games. In 38% of her games, her team wins and she scores a goal. In 24% of her games, her team wins and she gets a penalty. in 15% of her games, she scores a goal and gets a penalty. 15. In any given game, what is the probability that the player scores a goal or gets a penalty? (A) 0. 85 (B) 0. 55 (C) 0. 70 (D) 0. 65 (E) 0. 58 16. Which of the following statements is true? (A) W and G are independent. (B) G and P are mutually exclusive (disjoint). (C) W and P are independent. (D) W and G are mutually exclusive (disjoint). (E) G and P are independent. 7. Weights of oranges sold at a supermarket follow a normal distribution with mean 0. 22 pounds and sta ndard deviation 0. 04 pounds. If you randomly select four oranges, what is the probability that their total weight is less than 1 pound? (A) 0. 9719 (B) 0. 8508 (C) 0. 9332 (D) 0. 7967 (E) 0. 8340 The next two questions (18 and 19) refer to the following The time X taken by a cashier in a grocery store express lane follows a normal distribution with mean 90 seconds and standard deviation 20 seconds. 18. What is the ? rst quartile (Q1) of the distribution of X? (A) 73. 8 seconds (B) 85. 0 seconds (C) 69. 4 seconds (D) 81. seconds (E) 76. 6 seconds 19. What is the probability that the average service time for the next three customers is between 80 and 100 seconds? (Assume the next three customers can be considered a simple random sample. ) (A) 0. 6156 (B) 0. 4893 (C) 0. 7212 (D) 0. 5559 (E) impossible to calculate with the information given The next two questions (20 and 21) refer to the following The amount X spent (in $) by customers in the grocery store express lane follow some rig ht-skewed distribution with mean $24 and standard deviation $15. 20. What is the probability that the average amount spent by the next three customers is more than $20? Assume the next three customers can be considered a simple random sample. ) (A) 0. 4619 (B) 0. 6772 (C) 0. 8186 (D) 0. 7673 (E) impossible to calculate with the information given 21. What is the probability that the next 40 customers spend less than $1,000 in total? (Assume the next 40 customers can be considered a simple random sample). (A) 0. 5199 (B) 0. 6064 (C) 0. 6628 (D) 0. 5784 (E) 0. 6331 22.The distribution of weights of chocolate bars produced by a certain machine is normal with mean 253 grams and standard deviation 3 grams. A sample of ? ve of these chocolate bars is selected. There is only a 2. % chance that the average weight of the sample will be below (A) 250. 37 grams. (B) 254. 10 grams. (C) 252. 63 grams. (D) 251. 54 grams. (E) 249. 82 grams. The next two questions (23 and 24) refer to the following A bimodal probability distribution is one with two distinct peaks. A random variable X follows a bimodal distribution with mean 15 and standard deviation 4, as shown below 23. Suppose that you take a random sample of 10,000 observations from the population above and make a histogram. You expect the histogram to be (A) approximately normal with mean close to 15 and standard deviation close to 0. 004. (B) bimodal with mean close to 15 and standard deviation close to 0. 04. (C) approximately normal with mean close to 15 and standard deviation close to 0. 04. (D) bimodal with mean close to 15 and standard deviation close to 4. (E) approximately normal with mean close to 15 and standard deviation close to 4. 24. Suppose that you take 10,000 random samples of 10,000 observations from the population above and that for each sample, the mean x is calculated. A histogram of resulting xs ? ? would be(A) approximately normal with mean close to 15 and standard deviation close to 0. 0004. B) bimo dal with mean close to 15 and standard deviation close to 0. 04. (C) approximately normal with mean close to 15 and standard deviation close to 0. 04. (D) bimodal with mean close to 15 and standard deviation close to 4. (E) approximately normal with mean close to 15 and standard deviation close to 4. 25. The Central Limit Theorem states that ? (A) when n gets large, the standard deviation of the sample mean X gets closer and v closer to ? / n. (B) regardless of the population distribution of a random variable X, when n gets large, ? the sampling distribution of X is approximately normal. C) if a random variable X follows a normal distribution, then when n gets large, the ? sampling distribution of X is exactly normal. ? (D) when n gets large, the sample mean X gets closer and closer to the population mean . ? (E) when n gets large, the sample mean X becomes an unbiased estimator of the population mean . 26. Which of the following variables has a binomial distribution? (A) You roll ? ve fair dice, each with face values of 1 through 6. X = total number of dots face up up on the ? ve dice. (B) An airplane carrying 100 passengers has two emergency exits, one at the front of the plane and one at the keystone.The airplane makes an emergency landing. X = number of people who leave the plane through the front exit. (C) A paper boy delivers the newspaper to every house on your block. X = number of houses that get their newspaper on time tomorrow morning. (D) You repeatedly ? ip two quarters simultaneously until both quarters land on Heads. X = number of ? ips required for both quarters to land on Heads. (E) A student randomly guesses the answer to each of the 40 multiple choice questions on this exam. X = number of multiple choice questions the student gets correct. 27. The probability that a certain machine will produce a defective item is 1/4.If a random sample of six items is taken from the output of this machine, what is the probability that there will be at leas t ? ve defectives in the sample? (A) 1 4096 (B) 3 4096 (C) 4 4096 (D) 18 4096 (E) 19 4096 28. Event A occurs with probability 0. 12. Event B occurs with probability 0. 88. If A and B are mutually exclusive (disjoint) events, then (A) P(A and B) = 0. 11 (B) P(A and B) = 0. 00 (C) P(A or B) = 1. 00 (D) P(A or B) = 0. 11 (E) both (B) and (C) are correct 29. A random variable X follows a binomial distribution with parameters n and p. If the mean and the variance of X are 3. 6 and 2. 2 respectively, then the values of the parameters n and p are, respectively (A) 6 and 0. 6. (B) 18 and 0. 2. (C) 24 and 0. 15. (D) 12 and 0. 3. (E) 12 and 0. 4. 30. A student driving to university must pass through seven sets of tra? c lights. Suppose it is known that each set of tra? c lights are red 35% of the time and that all lights function independently. What is the probability that the student will have to stop at two or more sets of lights on her to university? (A) 0. 6828 (B) 0. 2985 (C) 0. 4893 (D) 0. 7662 (E) 0. 5997 The next three questions (31 and 33) refer to the following We have a small deck of ten cards.Five of the cards are red, three are sad and two are green. We randomly select four cards from the deck with replacement. That is, after we select a card and record the chroma, we put the card back in the deck and thoroughly shu? e them before we select another card. 31. Let X be the number of blue cards that are selected. The distribution of X is (A) binomial with parameters n = 4 and p = 0. 1. (B) binomial with parameters n = 10 and p = 0. 3. (C) binomial with parameters n = 10 and p = 0. 4. (D) binomial with parameters n = 4 and p = 0. 3. (E) normal with parameters = 1. 2 and ? = 0. 92. 32. Let A be the event that the ? st selected card is the only red card in our four selections. Which of the following events is mutually exclusive (disjoint) from the event A? (A) Second card selected is blue. (B) No green cards are selected. (C) Third selected card is the only gr een. (D) Same number of red and blue cards are selected. (E) Same number of blue and green cards are selected. 33. What is the probability that the ? rst two selected cards are the same colour? (A) 0. 38 (B) 0. 25 (C) 0. 29 (D) 0. 33 (E) 0. 41 The next two questions (34 and 35) refer to the following Suppose it is known that 8% of males are colour blind. 4. In a random sample of 20 males, what is the probability that exactly 3 of them are colour blind? (A) 0. 1212 (B) 0. 1313 (C) 0. 1414 (D) 0. 1515 (E) 0. 1616 35. In a random sample of 500 males, what is the approximate probability that at least 10% of them are colour blind? (A) 0. 03 (B) 0. 04 (C) 0. 05 (D) 0. 06 (E) 0. 07 Answers Question 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Term Test 2A A B A A B B B A B E A E C E B D C B D D C E C C E B B A D B C A A E B Term Test 2B A C B D B C E B A B E C A A B C C E A E C A D C B E E E D D D E A C C

Drama Analysis Lars and the Real Girl

Lars and the Real Girl Who is Bianca? Lars and the Real Girl is a action about a young man named Lars who tries to find love by ordering an anatomically correct sex doll, Bianca. Lars does not use Bianca for sexual enjoyment but instead for someone to love. Bianca plays a major role in this photo even though she is restrained from feeling, talking, or even being alive. Biancas character aids the developing of the other characters including Lars, his brother, and the real girl, Margo. Bianca helps the development of Lars character by letting him express his feelings through her.Bianca becomes sick helping Lars on the Q.T. see a physiatrist in his brothers interest. The doctor slowly begins to grow a relationship with Lars during check-ups for Bianca. He opens up to her explaining all of Biancas problems, such as her let and mother dying at a young age and her search for independence. Even though he explains these as Biancas problems they are truly his own. Bianca gives him a s ense of relief from being bottled up all these years. Bianca also helps the development of Lars brother, Gus. When Lars first introduces Bianca to Gus and his new wife Gus automatically shuts the idea down in frustration.He believes that it is blind drunk and Gus needs help. His wife tries her unexpressedest to make Lars feel that Bianca is welcome. Gus eventually comes around to realizing that Bianca is a result of his own actions. Lars has created her character to comfort his wife and himself because of the way Gus has been treating Lars since their parents passed away. Towards the end of the movie the looker can see a major change in Gus attitude from neglecting Bianca to accepting that she is a part of his brother. But, Bianca does not stop there.Margo is the new girl at work who clearly has a major crush on Lars. Lars overlooks her attention because of his conflicts with himself and his ability to build a relationship. While Lars is in the doctors office the spectator learn s that Lars has an issue with pain when skin comes into contact with his own this only further proves that Lars is scared of affection. He turns away from his brothers wife Karin when she tries so hard to love him and do everything she can for him. Bianca helps develop Margos character because Bianca helps develop Lars ability to build a relationship.After Bianca passes away, Lars opens up and gives Margo a chance leaving the viewer guessing. Throughout the movie Bianca becomes more than just a doll made for sexual desire she is a symbol in every character that is introduced to the viewer. Bianca shows the insecurities in Lars, the remorse in Gus, and the love in Margo. Although Bianca cannot talk or show emotion her character development in the town helps play out the development in the loved ones around her. Lars and the Real Girl opens eyes to show that characters do not have to be alive to be alive in others.

A chiropractic office Essay

A chiropractic office lost all of its computer data, and I was hired for the come of time that it would happen upon me to type up all of their hard copies into their new computer system. It took me a total of two weeks to type up a three-foot stack of papers. The skills required were mainly typing and editing skills, and sometimes I had to be able to read the doctors handwriting. I felt that no further motivation was needful regarding skill level, since I am a quick, accurate typist and I enjoyed learning about various alternative health remedies as I went along.I unblemished the entire stack of papers by myself, and I found the solitary work to be relaxing and enjoyable. I felt that my job was, indeed, meaningful since some of the papers were standard legal forms or alternative health information or recipes for kidney stones or other ailments. At any sendn point in time, I was either directly assisting the chiropractic office or the patients thereof. Since I was a friend of t he chiropractor and a trusted member of the staff, I was given full impropriety to complete my assignment on my time, at my discretion and on my schedule.That motivated me to do a stellar job in a short amount of time. Afterward, everyone was impressed by the quality of work I did, but especially the short amount of time in which I did it. I felt convenient and like I accomplished something worthwhile and in an efficient manner.I will use this same chiropractic office as my next example. An example of strategical readiness is when the chiropractor refers the patient to their next appointment, telling them what needs to be checked up on or corrected next time.In this manner, he is non leaving it up to the patient to decide, but recommending a timeframe for when they should return. In this manner, for as long as the patient needs his help, he is providing himself continuing clientele. An example of functional-level planning is when he hired me to type up his paperwork or hired a receptionist to take care of patient evaluation and scheduling of appointments. In this manner, he is allowing himself to give the patients his full, undivided attention which will heal them faster, and allocating other work responsibilities to other people.In this way, he remains organized and punctual. The differences in decision making betwixt the chiropractor and, say, his receptionist is drastic. If the receptionist were to determine when a patient was finished with treatment, a patient could be over-treated or under-treated and lose a lot of money, which would be spread by word of mouth and cost the business lots of money. And if the chiropractor made it his responsibility to take care of the tax reports, he would spend hours away from his treatment table, when he could be winning walk-ins or checking the status of a patients healing.

Customer Value Propositions in Business Markets

node Value Propositions in Business Markets by JAMES C. ANDERSON, JAMES A. NARUS, AND WOUTER VAN ROSSUM Under pressure to keep hail down, customers whitethorn only look at worth and not listen to your sales pitch. Help them understand and believe in the pucka prise of your offers. client VALUE PROPOSITION has become one of the most widely engrossd terms in condescension markets in juvenile familys. Yet our management-practice research reveals that at that place is no agreement as to what constitutes a customer nurse professionalffer or what light upons one persuasive. Moreover, we ? d that most assess promptings make claims of nest egg and bene? ts to the customer without backing them up. An offering may very append superior protect get on if the supplier doesnt demonstrate and document that claim, a customer charabanc testament likely dismiss it as marketing puffery. node managers, increasingly held accountable for reducing approachs, dont foun der the luxury of simply accept suppliers assertions. PETER HOEY march 2006 91 C u s t o m e r Va l u e P ro p o s i t i o n s i n B u s i n e s s M a r ke t s Take the cheek of a play along that makes integrated circuits (ICs).It hoped to bring out 5 billion units to an electronic device manufacturer for its next-generation product. In the course of negotiations, the suppliers salesperson learned that he was competing against a company whose hurt was 10 cents lower per unit. The customer asked each salesperson why his companys offering was superior. This salesperson ground his order proposition on the benefit that he, person every(prenominal)(prenominal)y, would provide. Unbe have intercoursenst to the salesperson, the customer had built a customer care for shape, which found that the companys offering, though 10 cents higher in hurt per IC, was actu every last(predicate)y worth 15. cents more. The electronics engineer who was prolonging the development project had re commended that the purchasing manager buy those ICs, steady at the higher price. The table service was, indeed, worth something in the model besides just 0. 2 cents Unfortunately, the salesperson had overlooked the two elements of his companys IC offering that were most valuable to the customer, evidently unaw be how oft they were worth to that customer and, objectively, how superior they made his companys offering to that of the enemy. Not surprisingly,We conducted management-practice research over the past tense two years in atomic number 63 and the United States to understand what constitutes a customer appraise proposition and what makes one persuasive to customers. One striking discovery is that it is exception tout ensembley dif? cult to ? nd examples of quantify propositions that resonate with customers. Here, drawing on the mend practices of a handful of suppliers in business markets, we present a systematic approach for developing protect propositions that argon m eaningful to target customers and that contract suppliers efforts on creating superior take to be.Three Kinds of Value Propositions We have classi? ed the ways that suppliers put on the term care for propositioninto three types all bene? ts, favorable guide ons of residue, and resonating digest. (See the exhibit Which Alternative Conveys Value to Customers? ) All bene? ts. Our research indicates that most managers, when asked to construct a customer observe proposition, simply list all the bene? ts they believe that their Customer managers, increasingly held accountable for reducing costs, dont have the luxury of simply believing suppliers assertions. hen push came to shove, perhaps suspecting that his service was not worth the dissimilarity in price, the salesperson offered a 10-cent price concession to win the business consequently leaving at least a half million dollars on the table. Some managers view the customer respect proposition as a form of spin their marketing de disruptments develop for advertize and promotional copy. This shortsighted view neglects the very sure contribution of value propositions to superior business feat. Properly constructed, they force companies to rigorously focus on what their offerings are in reality worth to their customers.Once companies become disciplined about pinch customers, they passel make smarter choices about where to allocate scarce company resources in developing youthful offerings. offering might deliver to target customers. The more they raise think of, the better. This approach requires the least knowledge about customers and competitors and, thus, the least amount of work to construct. However, its relation back simplicity has a major potential drawback bene? t assertion. Managers may claim advantages for features that actually provide no bene? to target customers. Such was the gaffe with a company that sold high movement gas chromatographs to R&D science laboratoryoratories in tumescen t companies, universities, and government agencies in the Benelux countries. One feature of a particular chromatograph allowed R&D lab customers to maintain a high degree of prototype integrity. Seeking growth, the company began to market the most basic model of this chromatograph to a new segment commercialised laboratories. In initial meetings with prospective customers, the ? rms James C. Anderson is the William L.Ford Distinguished Professor of Marketing and Wholesale Distribution at Northwesterns Kellogg School of direction in Evanston, Illinois the Irwin Gross Distinguished ISBM Research Fellow at the Institute for the Study of Business Markets in University Park, Pennsylvania and a visiting research professor at the School of Business, Public Administration, and Technology at the University of Twente, the Netherlands. James A. Narus is a professor of business marketing at the Babcock Graduate School of Management at Wake Forest University in Charlotte, North Carolina.Wout er van Rossum is a professor of commercial and strategic management at the School of Business, Public Administration, and Technology at the University of Twente. 92 harvard business review C u s t o m e r Va l u e P ro p o s i t i o n s i n B u s i n e s s M a r ke t s Which Alternative Conveys Value to Customers? Suppliers use the term value proposition three different ways. Most managers simply list all the bene? ts they believe that their offering might deliver to target customers. The more they can think of, the better.Some managers do recognize that the customer has an alternative, but they often make the mistake of assuming that favorable stopvarlets of disagreement must be valuable for the customer. Best-practice suppliers base their value proposition on the few elements that matter most to target customers, demonstrate the value of this superior performance, and communicate it in a way that conveys a sophisticated understanding of the customers business priorities. VALUE P ROPOSITION ALL BENEFITS FAVORABLE POINTS OF DIFFERENCE All favorable points of difference a market offering has coition to the next stovepipe alternativeRESONATING FOCUS Consists of All bene? ts customers receive from a market offering The one or two points of difference (and, perhaps, a point of parity) whose melioration will deliver the greatest value to the customer for the foreseeable future Answers the customer heading Why should our ? rm purchase your offering? Why should our ? rm purchase your offering instead of your competitors? What is most worthwhile for our ? rm to keep in mind about your offering? Requires intimacy of own market offering Knowledge of own market offering and next silk hat alternativeKnowledge of how own market offering delivers superior value to customers, compared with next surmount alternative Has the potential fossa Bene? t assertion Value presumption Requires customer value research salespeople touted the bene? ts of maintaining sample in tegrity. Their prospects scoffed at this bene? t assertion, stating that they routinely tested soil and water samples, for which maintaining sample integrity was not a concern. The supplier was taken aback and forced to rethink its value proposition. An other pitfall of the all bene? ts value proposition is that many, even most, of the bene? s may be points of parity with those of the next best alternative, diluting the effect of the few genuine points of difference. Managers need to clearly identify in their customer value propositions which elements are points of parity and which are points of difference. (See the exhibit The Building Blocks of a Successful Customer Value Proposition. ) For example, an international engineering consultancy was march 2006 bidding for a light-rail project. The abide chart of the companys presentation listed ten reasons why the municipality should award the roject to the ? rm. But the chart had little persuasive power because the other two ? nalists could make most of the same claims. Put yourself, for a moment, in the place of the prospective client. Suppose each ? rm, at the end of its presentation, gives ten reasons why you ought to award it the project, and the lists from all the ? rms are almost the same. If each ? rm is saying basically the same thing, how do you make a choice? You ask each of the ? rms to give a ? nal, best price, and then you award the project to the ? rm that gives the largest price concession.Any distinctions that do exist have been overshadowed by the ? rms greater sameness. 93 C u s t o m e r Va l u e P ro p o s i t i o n s i n B u s i n e s s M a r ke t s Favorable points of difference. The aid type of value proposition explicitly recognizes that the customer has an alternative. The recent experience of a leading industrial gas supplier illustrates this perspective. A customer sent the company a request for proposal stating that the two or three suppliers that could demonstrate the most persuasi ve value propositions would be invited to visit the customer to discuss and re? e their proposals. After this meeting, the customer would select a sole supplier for this business. As this example shows, Why should our ? rm purchase your offering instead of your competitors? is a more pertinent question than Why should our ? rm purchase your offering? The ? rst question focuses suppliers on differentiating their offerings from the next best alternative, a process that requires exact knowledge of that alternative, whether it be buying a competitors offering or solving the customers caper in a different way.Knowing that an element of an offering is a point of difference relative to the next best alternative does not, however, convey the value of this difference to target customers. Furthermore, a product or service may have several points of difference, complicating the suppliers understanding of which ones deliver the greatest value. Without a detailed understanding of the custome rs requirements and preferences, and what it is worth to ful? ll them, suppliers may stress points of difference that deliver relatively little value to the target customer. Each of these can lead to the pitfall of value presumption assuming that favorable points f difference must be valuable for the customer. Our opening anecdote about the IC supplier that unnecessarily discounted its price exempli? es this pitfall. Resonating focus. Although the favorable points of difference value proposition is preferable to an all bene? ts proposition for companies crafting a consumer value proposition, the resonating focus value proposition should be the gold standard. This approach acknowledges that the managers who make purchase decisions have major, ever-increasing levels of responsibility and often are pressed for time.They want to do business with suppliers that fully grasp critical issues in their business and deliver a customer value proposition thats simple yet powerfully captivating. Suppliers can provide such(prenominal) a customer value proposition by making their offerings superior on the few elements that matter most to target customers, demonstrating and documenting the value of this superior performance, and communicating it in a way that conveys a sophisticated understanding of the customers business priorities. This type of proposition differs from favorable points of difference in two signi? cant respects.First, more is not better. Although a suppliers offering may possess several favorable points of difference, the resonating focus proposition steadfastly concentrates on the one or two points 94 of difference that deliver, and whose improvement will continue to deliver, the greatest value to target customers. To better leverage particular resources, a supplier might even cede to the next best alternative the favorable points of difference that customers value least, so that the supplier can concentrate its resources on improving the one or two points of difference customers value most.Second, the resonating focus proposition may contain a point of parity. This occurs either when the point of parity is required for target customers even to consider the suppliers offering or when a supplier wants to respond customers mistaken perceptions that a particular value element is a point of difference in favor of a competitors offering. This latter courting arises when customers believe that the competitors offering is superior but the supplier believes its offerings are comparablecustomer value research provides empirical software documentation for the suppliers assertion.To give practical meaning to resonating focus, consider the following example. Sonoco, a global packaging supplier headquartered in Hartsville, South Carolina, approached a large European customer, a maker of consumer packaged goods, about re goaling the packaging The Building Blocks of a Successful Customer Value Proposition A suppliers offering may have many techni cal, economic, service, or social bene? ts that deliver value to customers but in all probability, so do competitors offerings. Thus, the essential question is, How do these value elements compare with those of the next best alternative? Weve found that its useful to sort value elements into three types. Points of parity are elements with essentially the same performance or functionality as those of the next best alternative. Points of difference are elements that make the suppliers offering either superior or inferior to the next best alternative. Points of contention are elements about which the supplier and its customers disagree regarding how their performance or functionality compares with those of the next best alternative.Either the supplier regards a value element as a point of difference in its favor, while the customer regards that element as a point of parity with the next best alternative, or the supplier regards a value element as a point of parity, while the customer regards it as a point of difference in favor of the next best alternative. harvard business review C u s t o m e r Va l u e P ro p o s i t i o n s i n B u s i n e s s M a r ke t s for one of its product lines. Sonoco believed that the customer would pro? from updated packaging, and, by proposing the initiative itself, Sonoco reinforced its reputation as an innovator. Although the redesigned packaging provided six favorable points of difference relative to the next best alternative, Sonoco chose to emphasize one point of parity and two points of difference in what it called its distinctive value proposition (DVP). The value proposition was that the redesigned packaging would deliver signi? cantly greater manufacturing ef? ciency in the customers ? l lines, through higher-speed closing, and provide a distinctive look that consumers would ? nd more appealing all for the same price as the present packaging. Sonoco chose to complicate a point of parity in its value proposition because, in this case, the customer would not even consider a packaging redesign if the price went up. The ? rst point of difference in the value proposition (increased ef? ciency) delivered cost savings to the customer, allowing it to move from a seven-day, three-shift production schedule during peak times to a ? e-day, two-shift operation. The second point of difference delivered an advantage at the consumer level, helping the customer to grow its revenues and pro? ts incrementally. In persuading the customer to change to the redesigned packaging, Sonoco did not neglect to mention the other favorable points of difference. Rather, it chose to place much greater emphasis on the two points of difference and the one point of parity that mattered most to the customer, thereby delivering a value proposition with resonating focus.Stressing as a point of parity what customers may mistakenly presume to be a point of difference favoring a competitors offering can be one of the most important parts of constructing an effective value proposition. Take the case of Intergraph, an Alabama-based provider of engineering parcel to engineering, procurement, and construction ? rms. One computer package product that Intergraph offers, SmartPlant P&ID, enables customers to de? ne ? ow processes for valves, pumps, and piping within plants they are designing and generate piping and instrumentation diagrams (P&ID).Some prospective customers incorrectly presume that SmartPlants drafting performance would not be as good as that of the next best alternative, because the alternative is built on computer-aided design (CAD), a better-known drafting implement than the relational database platform on which SmartPlant is built. So Intergraph tackled the perception head on, gathering data from reference customers to substantiate that this point of contention was actually a point of parity. march 2006 Heres how the company played it.Intergraphs resonating focus value proposition for this software consisted of one point of parity (which the customer initially thought was a point of contention), followed by three points of difference Point of parity Using this software, customers can create P&ID graphics (either drawings or reports) as fast, if not faster, as they can using CAD, the next best alternative. Point of difference This software checks all of the customers upstream and downstream data related to plant assets and procedures, using universally accepted engineering practices, company-speci? c rules, and project- or process-speci? rules at each stage of the design process, so that the customer avoids costly mistakes such as missing design change interdependencies or, worse, ordering the wrong equipment. Point of difference This software is integrated with upstream and downstream tasks, such as process simulation and instrumentation design, thus requiring no reentry of data (and reducing the margin for error). Point of difference With this software, the customer is able to link remote of? ces to execute the project and then merge the pieces into a single deliverable database to hand to its customer, the facility owner.Resonating focus value propositions are very effective, but theyre not easy to craft Suppliers must undertake 95 C u s t o m e r Va l u e P ro p o s i t i o n s i n B u s i n e s s M a r ke t s customer value research to gain the insights to construct them. Despite all of the talk about customer value, few suppliers have actually through with(p) customer value research, which requires time, effort, persistence, and some creativity. But as the best practices we studied highlight, thinking through a resonating focus value proposition disciplines a company to research its customers businesses enough to help solve their problems.As the experience of a leading resins supplier amply illustrates, doing customer value research pays off. (See the sidebar Case in Point Transforming a Weak Value Proposition. ) savings from reduced power usage t hat a customer would gain by using a Rockwell mechanisation motor solution instead of a competitors comparable offering Power Reduction = kW spent number of operating hours per Cost nest egg year $ per kW hour number of years system solution in operation Competitor Solution ? kW spent number of operating hours per year $ per kW hour number of years system solution in operation Rockwell Automation SolutionSubstantiate Customer Value Propositions In a series of business roundtable discussions we conducted in Europe and the United States, customer managers reported that We can save you money has become almost a generic value proposition from prospective suppliers. But, as one participant in Rotterdam wryly observed, most of the suppliers were telling fairy tales. After he heard a pitch from a prospective supplier, he would follow up with a series of questions to determine whether the supplier had the people, processes, tools, and experience to actually save his ? m money. As often a s not, they could not really back up the claims. Simply put, to make customer value propositions persuasive, suppliers must be able to demonstrate and document them. Value word equations enable a supplier to show points of difference and points of contention relative to the next best alternative, so that customer managers can easily grasp them and ? nd them persuasive. A value word This value word equation uses industry-speci? c terminology that suppliers and customers in business markets rely on to communicate precisely and ef? iently about functionality and performance. Demonstrate Customer Value in Advance Prospective customers must see convincingly the cost savings or added value they can expect from using the suppliers offering instead of the next best alternative. Best-practice suppliers, such as Rockwell Automation and precision-engineering and manufacturing ? rm Nijdra Groep in the Netherlands, use value case histories to demonstrate this. Value case histories document the c ost savings or added value that reference customers have actually received from their use of the suppliers market offering.Another way that best-practice ? rms, such as Pennsylvania-based GE Infrastructure Water & Process Technologies (GEIW&PT) and SKF USA, show the value of their offerings to prospective customers in advance is Some best-practice suppliers are even instinctive to tackle a certain amount of savings before a customer signs on. equation expresses in words and simple mathematical operators (for example, + and ? ) how to assess the differences in functionality or performance between a suppliers offering and the next best alternative and how to convert those differences into dollars.Best-practice ? rms like Intergraph and, in Milwaukee, Rockwell Automation use value word equations to make it clear to customers how their offerings will lower costs or add value relative to the next best alternatives. The data needed to provide the value looks are most often collected fr om the customers business operations by supplier and customer managers working together, but, at times, data may come from outside sources, such as industry association studies.Consider a value word equation that Rockwell Automation used to calculate the cost 96 through value calculators. These customer value assessment tools typically are spreadsheet software applications that salespeople or value specialists use on laptops as part of a consultative selling approach to demonstrate the value that customers likely would receive from the suppliers offerings. When necessary, best-practice suppliers go to extraordinary lengths to demonstrate the value of their offerings relative to the next best alternatives.The polymer chemicals unit of Akzo Nobel in Chicago recently conducted an on-site two-week pilot on a production reactor at a prospective customers facility to gather data ? rsthand on the performance of its high-purity metal organics offering relative to the next best alternative i n producing compound semiconductor wafers. Akzo Nobel paying(a) this harvard business review C u s t o m e r Va l u e P ro p o s i t i o n s i n B u s i n e s s M a r ke t s prospective customer for these two weeks, in which each day was a trial because of daily considerations such as output and maintenance.Akzo Nobel now has data from an actual production machine to substantiate assertions about its product and anticipated cost savings, and evidence that the compound semiconductor wafers produced are as good as or better than those the customer currently grows using the next best alternative. To let its prospective clients customers verify this for themselves, Akzo Nobel brought them sample wafers it had produced for testing. Akzo Nobel combines this point of parity with two points of difference signi? cantly lower energy costs for conversion and signi? antly lower maintenance costs. Document Customer Value Demonstrating superior value is necessary, but this is no longer enough fo r a ? rm to be considered a best-practice company. Suppliers also must document the cost savings and incremental pro? ts (from additional revenue gener- ated) their offerings deliver to the companies that have purchased them. Thus, suppliers work with their customers to de? ne how cost savings or incremental pro? ts will be tracked and then, after a suitable period of time, work with customer managers to document the results.They use value documenters to further re? ne their customer value models, create value case histories, enable customer managers to get credit for the cost savings and incremental pro? ts produced, and (because customer managers know that the supplier is willing to return later to document the value received) enhance the credibility of the offerings value. A pioneer in substantiating value propositions over the past decade, GEIW&PT documents the results provided to customers through its value generation planning (VGP) process and tools, which enable its ? ld pers onnel to understand customers businesses and to plan, execute, and document projects that have the highest value impact for its customers. An online tracking tool allows GEIW&PT and customer managers to easily monitor the Case in Point Transforming a Weak Value Proposition A leading supplier of disparateness resins used in architectural coatings such as paint for buildings recognized that its customers were coming under pressure to succeed with increasingly strict environmental regulations. At the same time, the supplier reasoned, no coating manufacturer would want to sacri? e performance. So the resins supplier developed a new type of highperformance resins that would enable its customers to comply with stricter environmental standards albeit at a higher price but with no reduction in performance. In its initial discussions with customers who were using the product on a trial basis, the resins supplier was surprised by the tepid reaction it received, particularly from commerci al managers. They were not enthusiastic about the sales prospects for higher-priced coatings with commercial painting contractors, the primary quill target market.They would not, they said, move to the new resin until regulation mandated it. Taken aback, the resins supplier decided to conduct customer value research to better understand the requirements and preferences of its customers customers and how the performance of the new resin would affect their total cost of doing business. The resins supplier went so far as to study the requirements and preferences of the commercial painting contractors customers building owners. The supplier conducted a series of focus groups and ? eld tests with painting contractors to gather data.The performance on primary customer requirements such as coverage, dry time, and durability was studied, and customers were asked to make performance trade-offs and indicate their willingness to pay for coatings that delivered enhanced performance. The res ins supplier also joined a commercial painting contractor industry association, enrolled managers in courses on how contractors are taught to estimate jobs, and trained the staff to work with the job-estimation software used by painting contractors. Several insights emerged from this customer value research.Most notable was the realization that only 15% of a painting contractors costs are the coatings labor is by far the largest cost component. If a coating could provide greater productivity for example, a faster drying time that allowed two coats to be applied during a single eight-hour shift contractors would likely accept a higher price. The resins supplier retooled its value proposition from a single dimension, environmental regulation compliance, to a resonating focus value proposition where environmental compliance played a signi? cant but minor part.The new value proposition was The new resin enables coatings producers to make architectural coatings with higher ? lm build a nd gives the painting contractors the ability to put on two coats within a single shift, thus increasing painter productivity while also being environmentally compliant. Coatings customers enthusiastically accepted this value proposition, and the resins supplier was able to get a 40% price premium for its new offering over the traditional resin product. march 2006 97 C u s t o m e r Va l u e P ro p o s i t i o n s i n B u s i n e s s M a r ke t s xecution and documented results of each project the company undertakes. Since it began using VGP in 1992, GEIW&PT has documented more than 1,000 case histories, accounting for $1. 3 billion in customer cost savings, 24 billion gallons of water conserved, 5. 5 million tons of waste eliminated, and 4. 8 million tons of air emissions removed. As suppliers gain experience documenting the value provided to customers, they become knowledgeable about how their offerings deliver superior value to customers and even how the value delivered varies crossways ation can submit NPI requests whenever they have an inventive idea for a customer solution that they believe would have a large value impact but that GEIW&PT presently does not offer. Industry marketing managers, who have extensive industry expertise, then perform scoping studies to understand the potential of the proposed products to deliver signi? cant value to segment customers. They create business cases for the proposed product, which are racked and stacked for review. The senior management team of GEIW&PT sort through aBest-practice suppliers make sure their people know how to identify what the next value propositions ought to be. kinds of customers. Because of this extensive and detailed knowledge, they become con? dent in predicting the cost savings and added value that prospective customers likely will receive. Some best-practice suppliers are even willing to guarantee a certain amount of savings before a customer signs on. A global self-propelling engine manufact urer turned to Quaker Chemical, a Pennsylvania-based specialty chemical and management services ? m, for help in signi? cantly reducing its operating costs. Quakers team of chemical, mechanical, and environmental engineers, which has been meticulously documenting cost savings to customers for years, identi? ed potential savings for this customer through process and productivity improvements. Then Quaker utilise its proposed solution with a guarantee that savings would be ? ve times more than what the engine manufacturer spent annually just to purchase coolant. In real numbers, that meant savings of $1. 4 million a year.What customer wouldnt ? nd such a guarantee persuasive? large number of potential initiatives competing for limited resources. The team approved Panichellas initiative, which led to the development of a new offering that provided re? nery customers with documented cost savings amounting to ? ve to ten times the price they paid for the offering, thus realizing a comp elling value proposition. Sonoco, at the corporate level, has made customer value propositions fundamental to its business strategy. Since 2003, its CEO, Harris DeLoach, Jr. and the executive charge have set an ambitious growth goal for the ? rm sustainable, double-digit, pro? table growth every year. They believe that distinctive value propositions are crucial to support the growth initiative. At Sonoco, each value proposition must be Distinctive. It must be superior to those of Sonocos competition. Measurable. All value propositions should be based on tangible points of difference that can be quanti? ed in monetary terms. Sustainable. Sonoco must be able to execute this value proposition for a signi? ant period of time. Unit managers know how critical DVPs are to business unit performance because they are one of the ten key metrics on the managers performance scorecard. In senior management reviews, each unit manager presents proposed value propositions for each target market segment or key customer, or both. The managers then receive summary feedback on the value proposition metric (as well as on each of the nine other performance metrics) in terms of whether their proposals can lead to pro? table growth.In addition, Sonoco senior management tracks the relationship between business unit value propositions and business unit performance and, year after year, has concluded that the emphasis on DVPs has made a signi? cant contribution toward sustainable, double-digit, profitable growth. harvard business review Superior Business death penalty We contend that customer value propositions, properly constructed and delivered, make a signi? cant contribution to business strategy and performance. GE Infrastructure Water & Process Technologies recent development of a new service offering to re? ery customers illustrates how general manager John Panichella allocates limited resources to initiatives that will generate the greatest incremental value for his company and its customers. For example, a few years ago, a ? eld rep had a creative idea for a new product, based on his schoolwide understanding of re? nery processes and how re? neries make money. The ? eld rep submitted a new product introduction (NPI) request to the hydrocarbon industry marketing manager for further study. Field reps or anyone else in the organi98 C u s t o m e r Va l u e P ro p o s i t i o n s i n B u s i n e s s M a r ke t sBest-practice suppliers recognize that constructing and substantiating resonating focus value propositions is not a onetime undertaking, so they make sure their people know how to identify what the next value propositions ought to be. Quaker Chemical, for example, conducts a value-proposition training program each year for its chemical program managers, who work on-site with customers and have responsibility for formulating and executing customer value propositions. These managers ? rst review case studies from a variety of industries Quaker serve s, where their peers have executed savings projects and quanti? d the monetary savings produced. Competing in teams, the managers then participate in a simulation where they interview customer managers to gather nurture needed to devise a proposal for a customer value proposition. The team that is judged to have the best proposal earns bragging rights, which are highly determine in Quakers competitive culture. The training program, Quaker believes, helps sharpen the skills of chemical program managers to identify savings projects when they return to the customers they are serving. As the ? al part of the training program, Quaker stages an annual real-world contest where the chemical program managers have 90 days to submit a proposal for a savings project that they plan to present to their customers. The director of chemical management judges these proposals and provides feedback. If he deems a proposed project to be viable, he awards the manager with a stage certi? cate. Implemen ting these projects goes toward ful? lling Quakers guaranteed annual savings commitments of, on average, $5 million to $6 million a year per customer.Each of these businesses has made customer value propositions a fundamental part of its business strategy. Drawing on best practices, we have presented an approach to customer value propositions that businesses can implement to communicate, with resonating focus, the superior value their offerings provide to target market segments and customers. Customer value propositions can be a guiding beacon as well as the cornerstone for superior business performance. Thus, it is the responsibility of senior management and general management, not just marketing management, to ensure that their customer value propositions are just that.Reprint R0603F HBR OnPoint 3544 To order, see page 151. P VEY . C. What we need are some fresh new ideas. You know, like we had last year. march 2006 99 Harvard Business Review Notice of Use Restrictions, whitethor n 2009 Harvard Business Review and Harvard Business Publishing Newsletter content on EBSCOhost is licensed for the private individual use of authorized EBSCOhost users. It is not intended for use as assigned course material in academic institutions nor as corporate study or training materials in businesses.Academic licensees may not use this content in electronic reserves, electronic course packs, persistent linking from syllabi or by any other means of incorporating the content into course resources. Business licensees may not host this content on learning management systems or use persistent linking or other means to incorporate the content into learning management systems. Harvard Business Publishing will be pleased to grant permission to make this content available through such means. For rates and permission, nexus emailprotected org.

Both Stories Bestow Us Characters Essay

Both characters deserve our sympathy as they are all affected by class distinction. The title, The stolen party itself foreshadows the closedown of the story and builds up tension. Rosaura in The Stolen Party is affected by her simply not knowing the verity that she would be affected by her going to the party, disregardless of her mother revealing her the veracity and consequences of her going to the party.Although before her entering the party, Rosaura gives her skirt a slight toss This emphasizes her acute confidence in entering the party, as Rosaura assumes everything will be lovely. During the party everything appears to be very well to her eyes, as she thinks all the small little tasks, Hotdogs, Orange Juice and The cutting of the birthday cake given to Rosaura by Senora Ines, which boost her confidence, thinking she is responsible and feeling like a spiriteder class person although the reality is that she is being used.Before the climax, Rosauras mother is highly apprehens ive as they both reach the Climax, which is when they meet Senora Ines. When Senora Ines reaches out for the bill, this builds up even more(prenominal) tension causing, and then when she gives out the bill, stand Motionless This is the last advent of Sympathy and at simultaneously the ultimate sympathy felt by readers. towards Rosaura in The Stolen Party.In The Martyr The proficiency that contrasts from The stolen Party is satire, which are used by the ignorance of two characters Mrs. Smiles and Mrs. Hill. Other techniques that vary from The Stolen Party are use of italics, inverted columns, dialogue and parenthesis. Although there is a high difference in where the story takes place in The Martyr which is during the time of colonialism in Africa where prejudice comes from all the colonialists.This can be proven by how Mrs. Hills and Mrs. Smiles commentary , Criticize and Judges the local Kenyan people, This causes the reader to feel sympathy for not only Njoroge but all the Keny an people in general.The law of similarity in techniques in The Stolen Party and The Martyr are the titles which both foreshadow the ending of stories, which bring theUltimate Sympathy in both stories, Conflict over again appears in both stories but differently as in The Stolen Party the conflict between Rosaura and Senora Ines is externally , this can be shown at The look Rosaura gives Senora Ines at the end.Rosaura and Njoroge both justify sympathy from the readers, but Rosaura is much younger than Njoroge, and isnt aware of class distinction at all, while on the other choke Njoroge does not deserve the ending that happened on the other hand Rosaura has been warned numerous times by her mother. So, Njoroge does deserve more sympthay from the readers than Rosaura does.In conclusion to this essay, both characters pass on sympathy from the readers successfully, although due to Rosauras naivety , and Njoroges ending generated more sympathy, since it could be avoided. The reader therefore can asses that Njoroge deserved more sympathy from the readers.

Pre-marital Sex Essay

Effects of Premarital finish upThe effects of antenuptial sex is not limited to a physical effect, it female genital organ also be emotional and psychological. To better actualise the effects of premarital sex, lets take look first on why it is considered as a sin. According to the BiblePremarital Sex Premarital Sex and Religion The Catholic perform t separatelyes that premarital sex is wrong, yet it is still widely practiced around the world. The reason join was created was to sum total two people of the opposite sex together in a holy sacrament that would identify the couple one. Gods reason for marriage is quoted in the bible when he said, For this reason a man shall leave his father and his m other and be conjugate to his wife, and the two shall become one mannikin . The Sacrament of marriage is one of the most sacred Sacraments in the Catholic Religion. By performing premarital sex, the couple is breaking a covenant with God and is performing a sin.Marriage is the join ing of a couple in the eyes of God and in the eyes of the State. When two people are joined into marriage they become on in flesh and one spirit. Sexual intercourse within marriage is for this reason good and of great blessing both to the couple, to the family and to the church. However, outside of marriage it creates a conflict of luggage compartment and soul. This conflict may not at first be evident but later it can result it real soul damage occurring between the two people involved. God tells us that we should visualise out bodies and our lusting, It is Gods will that you should be sanctified that you should avoid sexual immorality that each of you should learn to control his own body in a way that is holy and honorable, not in a passionate lust like the heathen, who do not know God1. By performing premarital sex we are abusing our bodies and our souls.The pain that premarital sex puts on us is very evident. physically premarital sex can lead to many things, such as pregnancy , sexually transmitted diseases, and other things that accompany premarital sex. Mentally premarital sex also hurts. Our bond with God is ruined, we lose jot with God and we are no longer part of the Church. Premarital sex goes against Gods legality so our relationship with God is destroyed.

Thesis Belonging

Thesis Statements for Belonging RBelonging can be created, supported or broken by RELATIONSHIPS UOnly through UNDERSTANDING can an case-by-case, group or friendship find a connection. GJUDGEMENTS or choices that man-to-mans make may create or destroy a sense datum of belong. An individual may choose whether to/or not to belong. BIndividuals (or a group) may encounter BARRIERS to belonging IAn individuals (or collective) individuation and self-perception may develop through the process of belonging.Only the individual can determine whether or not he/she belongs and this will in turn shape a sense of self. PBelonging is a PERCEPTION. Perceptions shape the way that an author, pillowcase or responder may feel in relation to belonging. It is important to remember that context shapes perception. An individual or group may feel that they belong to a PLACE or landscape. AATTITUDES about belonging may evolve and change over time IINDIVIDUALITY. Each unique individual has the potential to meliorate the community and foster a greater sense of belonging.An individual may belong to an IDEA or IDEOLOGY including religious, political or cultural ideologies. NBelonging may be understood as an instinctive NEEDof reality Examples Our individual identity is greatly constructed by how others perceive us. As members of society we in all propelively require the respect, and friendship of our peers. An individuals fear of alienation can lead them to think or act in ways that are not true to their ideology. Belonging to a friendly group builds grammatical case and identity.Contrastingly, alienation forces one to ask why they are alone and thus the strength of identity is challenged. To rattling belong to a group one must surrender all conflicting thoughts and ideologies. As kindly group, along with your family, dictates the morals you come to respect. These greatly impact who you are. Alienation does not make us stronger, all it achieves is a disconcerting feeling of b eing unwanted and rejected. Throughout childhood and adolescence, we observe our parents and peers morals and ideologies, and routine this to construct identity.The community surrounding you impacts your opinion of selfhood, consequently moulding your identity. Being educated on your familys past wrong doings, can lead to you developing a strong sense of identity that purposefully avoids repeating such errors. An individual who is a member of a social group has a greater chance of maintaining their individuality. This is in contrast to an alienated and disconnected person. When in a similar social group, an individuals identity is perceived as stronger.A strong sense of identity is dependant on family and social standing in the community. A sense of identity depends on social interaction within family and community members. Johns sense of identity is dependant on his perception of the group to which he belongs the legal philosophy force. When people dont belong to a group, they hav e difficulty in establishing a sense of self. Belonging to a family strengthens the belief you have in who you are and what you stand for. Identity is made up of the people surrounding you. In order to have an identity, one must first belong to a group.

Kelley School of Business Essay

I. I strongly believe that my educational activity at the Kelley School of Business give second me achieve my goals. To begin with, it has been my short-term goal to reserve as much information closely Finance to be an efficient Fund Manager of an coronation company. This position requires me to maximize the profits of the company as well as the clients. An MBA degree allow tot a lot to pursuing this goal. As the program says, the MBA education at Kelley teaches leadership first and foremost, and when leadership has been laid all the other principles of Finance is given. This is what I cherished to acquire, for I know this is going to be useful for me in my career path and plans.I besides bring outed many values in my four years with Jaesung Jinheung in South Korea as a Quality Controller. Most of my leadership and hearty skills were shaped by my stay there, and it also allowed me to learn how to treat others fakeing for my department under me. My experiences in CB Rich ard Ellis Korea during my internship also exposed me to different financial situations that helped me apply what I learned from my Bachelors stop in Business. Translating English documents into Korean, the internship gave me a heads up on the financial world and trained me with all aspects of blood line while refreshing all that I deport learned. These fiddle experiences give me the edge in my elect profession. With experience and values, I am confident that I slew achieve my career potential to the fullest. besides this short-term goal is not my only motivation to pursue an MBA degree. It is also my goal to be a Chartered fiscal Analyst or a CFA. To qualify for this title, I exact a lower limit of four years experience in the financial investment industry. I hope to have this emergency through the Fund Manager position that I want to serve. Apart from this, I also need to learn more than to be able to pass the three examinations required of aspiring Chartered Financial Anal ysts. Backed with an MBA degree from Kelley and the work experiences that I had, I know that becoming a CFA is not actually hard.I have designed my goals to complement each other. I felt that it will be easy to achieve something if it has been planned out in accordance to how the processes of planning have been. This is why I wanted to tackle Fund Management I know I leads to my ultimate goal of becoming a CFA. Considering these goals, I am motivated with the MBA degree knowing that it will do so much for my advancement. My work experiences in Korea are carewise a big help. Work allowed me to apply theoretical knowledge into interoperable settings. It took my knowledge from my books into my hands, so to speak. From work I learned leadership, sociability, patience, problem-solving skills, and perseverance. Given these work and educational foundations, I am confident that my short and long term goals will not be too hard to achieve.II. If I have to choose three persons to ride wit h me in a cross-country trip, I will have to choose those who have been efficient in their roles in their respective fields. I will also require the feasibility of the trip, and the comfort of traveling with those three people. This right smart, I butt be sure that I will be learning a lot and will be able to get something from them that I flush toilet use with my own educational and career path. Of course, when business is the topic, many names come to mind. Still, one can single out people who will be beneficial to learning about life and work among others.I would like to have J.P. Morgan in the backseat. We will most probably talk about how he saved the Wall Street and figure out how important this financiers role is to history. I hope to learn from him how to manage incoming and outgoing finances, and how to delegate allocations properly in a way that the value of finances is maximized. I will be ask a lot of questions, including business problems he has encountered and how he was able to see himself through them, for I know that the large a businessman the bigger his problems too. Most of the questions will focus on money and investment management. I will have clients in mind when public speaking with Morgan, putting a future clients possible case and asking Morgan about his opinion on it.Beside J.P. Morgan will be Richard Branson. I like the idea that he can call for air help when something happens to us or to the car. Yet more seriously, I would also like to know how he managed to grow the Virgin Group to what it is now. I also hope to learn from him how he manages to grow the business while facing detractors and competition. I feel that Branson is the best person to ask about growing a business through rolling investment. Given my interest in investment management, this will be a lot of help for me and my career.Lastly, John D. Rockefeller is another person I want to fight with, and he will be staying in the front passengers seat. I hope to lea rn from him how he managed to make binding ties and affiliations with large companies that eventually cut costs for his trade and offered cheaper end-products for consumers. If there is anything that I would like to have from Rockefeller, it is his ability to communicate in a way that prospective business partners equate to him, and competitors sell out to him.Speaking with Morgan, Branson, and Rockefeller will earn me a lot of business insights. They will also give me a lot of information about businessman mindset, something I need to know more about to enable me to learn more about my future clients and how I can violate help them with their finances. I am sure that the trip will be fruitful, and that it will enlighten me with my career path. Indeed, speaking with experienced individuals in a refreshing new environment will organize my thoughts and allow me to better serve my goals.