Symptoms And Treatment Of Cancer - 1643 Words

Introduction: HepG2 is a recurrent cell line that contains liver carcinoma cells which are derived from a 15-year-old Caucasian male who had a well-differentiated hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2 n.d.). Cancer has been defined as undisciplined growth of aberrant cells (American cancer society 2015). There were 14.1 million cancer cases in 2012 globally, and it is predicted to increase to 21.7 million new cancer cases by 2030 (American cancer society 2015). Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is considered the most prevalent leading form of liver cancer (Sanyal et. al 2010 and Raphael et. al 2012). Those authors have emphasized that 90% of HCC cases have resulted due to cirrhosis. Chemotherapy is used to destruct the growth of cancer cells by preventing them from dividing and growing, more specifically, it works by induction apoptosis (Nordqvist 2015). Most anticancer drugs tend to activate the inactivated apoptosis pathway or modify detective apoptosis genes such as cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) (Hassan et al. 2014). Cisplatin is platinum drugs (Rafi 2006:48). While 5-FU is antimetabolites drugs (Rafi 2006:51). Those two drugs are considered the first-line therapy for cancer (Haydon 2015). Apoptosis is highly genetically regulated program that is responsible for removing unwanted cells such as genetically mutated cells, damaged, or virus-infected cells (Hassan et al. 2014 and Hingorani et al. 2011). Apoptosis is required to maintain healthy multicellular organisms.Show MoreRelatedSymptoms And Treatment Of Cancer Treatments1664 Words   |  7 Pagesdealing with cancer treatments now, slight flaws in our practice after therapy have been present; in doing so, patients have experienced personal and emotional discomfort after therapy. Addressing these issues can become informal to patients, as technology have made it easier for our daily procedures to become convenient. The underlining cause of some confusion is not the patients fault but lack of communication from the health care provider after. Therefore, introducing the drawbacks of cancer treatmentRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Cancer Essay1190 Words   |  5 PagesShort Summary Name Institution affiliation Cancer Over the years, cancer has proved to be a menace and a threat to livelihood. It is a class of diseases that have given doctors a hard time to manage. Cancer is characterized by cell growth that is out of control. The disease manifests itself in over 100 types, and each type is recognized with the type of cell it affected initially. The ugly aspect of cancer is that it causes wreckage to the body when cells divide uncontrollablyRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Cancer1175 Words   |  5 Pagesin the United States get cancer every year (Rosen). Cancer is an uncontrollable growth and division of cells throughout the body, and it is a deadly disease that affects many people. Every person is different, every type of cancer is different, and every treatment is different. One main treatment for cancer is chemotherapy. However, saying no to chemotherapy is becoming more frequent among cancer survivors. When choosing to receive or not to receive chemotherapy every cancer patient should kee p anRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Cancer1528 Words   |  7 Pagestumors and cancer, has always looked at cancer and its treatment through a biological lens. Cancer is a disease that develops when cells abnormally divide and multiply without control (Depression and Cancer). The treatment of cancer includes, but is not limited to, chemotherapy. This treatment aims to shrink tumors that result from unnecessary cells that keep dividing and multiplying. As chemotherapy only focuses on the biological treatment of cancer, the psychologically induced symptoms are left unattendedRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Cancer888 Words   |  4 Pageslife-threatening diagnosis, such as cancer, has the potential to be an extremely stressful event and may have long-term effects. Depending on the diagnosis, many cancer patients may experience long-lasting, or chronic stress due to a variety of factors including receiving treatment, experiencing symptoms and side effects of treatment, waiting f or test results, and learning that the cancer has recurred. Patients with cancer often report cancer-related posttraumatic stress (National Cancer Institute, 2012). AccordingRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Cancer995 Words   |  4 Pageshundreds of types of cancers that are known of; anyone can get any kind of cancer. Cancer is an illness in where cells multiply nonstop. This multiplication of cells may lead to death (Insel and Roth 279). Ewing s Sarcoma is a cancer that occurs in the bones which usually happens to younger people, but can still affect anyone. Tumors- an unusual growth in the body that can be cancerous- form on the bone. This is one of the most common bone cancers; however, not the most common cancer overall. It canRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Cancer1555 Words   |  7 PagesCancer is a disease that is caused when abnormal cells in the human body begin to divide uncontrollably. These abnormal, uncontrolled cells can then spread further into surrounding ti ssues, effectively harming them. Cancer is genetic, meaning there is a gene coded for this disease present that can be passed down through family. This does not mean, though, that one will be diagnosed with this disease if a family member had it and although it can be treated, cancer has the ability to return. WhenRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Cancer1432 Words   |  6 Pagesthe use of any kind of drug to treat a disease, but today, it is most used in a cancer context. These drugs can also be known as cytotoxic (i.e. cell-killing) drugs or as antineoplastic (i.e. anti-cancer) drugs. But what is this complex disease called cancer? Cancer is a multi-step process mainly characterized by uncontrolled cellular growth and proliferation. Chemotherapy is very different from other cancer treatments, such as surgery or radiotherapy. One of the main reasons for this is, althoughRead MoreSymptoms And Treatments Of Cancer1148 Words   |  5 Pagesdeteriorating billions of bodies worldwide, Cancer is one of the biggest killers in the world. Sometimes going undetected, Cancer causes cells to divide uncontrollably and if gone undetected or if treatment fails, is extremely deadly to both humans and animals. Cancer can be located almost anywhere in the body and is able to spread everywhere if uncontained. The treatments most often used to treat Cancer are chemotherapy and radiation. Chemotherapy is a treatment that uses different medication and chemicalsRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Cancer1997 Words   |  8 PagesDocetaxel also sold as Taxotere or Docecad, is a settled threatening to mitotic chemotherapy pharmaceutical that works by intruding with cell division. Docetaxel is affirmed by the FDA for treatment of secretly advanced or metastatic chest infection, head and neck development, gastric tumor, hormone-adamant prostate danger and non small cell lung disease. It works by preventing the disease cells from isolating into 2 new cells, so it obstructs the development of tumor. Docetaxel ties to microtubules

A Brief Note On Climate Change And Plants - 1511 Words

Kaylee Denmark Professor Terebelski BSC 4933 22 September 2014 Climate Change and Plants We are all well aware that the climate of the planet we live on is not constant. According to fossil records and modern geology, the Earth has been through multiple ice ages, periods of dryness and times of extreme heat. In the news today, we are constantly being confronted by the effects of global warming, which are almost exclusively detrimental to living organisms. A great part of this change is due to the human race from our burning of fossil fuels in automobiles, deforestation, and industrial agriculture, all of which release excessive greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Global warming has already affected the survival and reproductive success of plants and animals, and even threatens the future of the human race. In recent years, many studies have been conducted to investigate these effects and to predict what the future may hold for planet Earth. Two interesting studies in Europe (Thuiller 2005) and in California (Kelly 2008) investigate how recent local climate change has affected the area’s vegetation. The main purpose of the study conducted in Europe (Thuiller 2005) was to predict the potential consequences of climate change for the most prevalent plant species in Europe. The team began the task of obtaining local plant information by surveying a 50 square kilometer plot in Europe that exhibited an average representative range of diversity. They thenShow MoreRelatedGeography Study Notes890 Words   |  4 PagesGeography – Unit One Notes What is Geography? Geography is the study of the world, how it works, and how people use and change the world as they live in it. Origins The word â€Å"Geography† comes from the Greek word â€Å"Geo.† Meaning earth and â€Å"graph† meaning writing. Definitions Population Denisty – Figure calculated by dividing the population of a region by the region’s area. Staristical Analysis – Studying collected data for the purposes of summarizing information to make it more usable andRead MoreThe Production Of Cocoa As A Byproduct Of Cacao1627 Words   |  7 Pagesbeen historically noted as one the leading factorings in economic and social change among the people of Ghana (Okali, 8). But in its race for perfection, it has seen its fair share of gains, and ultimately its share of downfalls. From child labor to rises in cacao prices, to curing diseases and feeding a health centered nation; the theobroma cacao tree has become one of the world’s most interesting and controversial plants ever. And the various extracts of cacao and theobromine have been for manyRead MoreEnviromental Science1546 Words   |  7 Pages NAME: STUDENT #: Part 1: QUESTIONS BASED ON THE MOVIE â€Å"HOME† As you watch this movie, answer the following questions IN YOUR OWN WORDS. Keep answers brief and concise. (Note: You do not need to use all of the space provided for each question) 1. Questions on Earth’s History: (a) What were three characteristics of the early Earth? 1) Conserve water in perfect forms 2) Molten rocks 3) AtmosphereRead MoreA Journey Of Leadership, Transformational, And Authentic Leadership1480 Words   |  6 Pagesacquire skills that during the course of his life reached the pentacle of sound footing in a career as Director of Materials and Management for a local Mining Company. A brief overview of the concepts of transformational and authentic leadership and motivation of enabling others to act, thru fostering collaboration, creating a climate of trust, and facilitating relationships during this journey. Through this journey, key vision of concepts will allow individuals to develop a perception of implementationRead MoreA Journey Of Leadership, Transformational, And Authentic Leadership1472 Words   |  6 Pagesacquire skills that during the course of his life reached the pentacle of sound footing in a career as Director of Materials and Management for a local Mining Company. A brief overview of the concepts of transformational and authentic leadership and motivation of enablin g others to act, thru fostering collaboration, creating a climate of trust, and facilitating relationships during this journey. Through this journey, key vision of concepts will allow individuals to develop a perception of implementationRead MoreFood Insecurity : A Brief Issues Paper Written For The Pacific Food Summit1585 Words   |  7 PagesFood Insecurity In India A Brief Issues Paper Written for the Pacific Food Summit Savanna Griffis (43819206) Words: 1572 Introduction Global food security has become one of the most prominent issues of the decade, as the world’s population, and thus the number of mouths to feed, is expected to reach 9.1 billion people by 2050. Despite growing income levels and overall economic growth, India continues to be one country that is severely affected by food insecurity, with a steady decline in calorieRead MoreEnvironmental Conservation Essay1517 Words   |  7 Pagesnon-renewable source is one that can not be replenished in a short period of time (California Energy Commission, 2006). Non-renewable sources are also known as fossil fuels. These fossil fuels are thought to have been formed from the buried remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago (Department of Environmental Protection, 2009). Fossil fuels consist of oil, natural gas, coal, and nuclear energy. According to the Energy Conservation (1997), 71.5 percent of the worlds electricityRead MoreGuinea Grass And The Mango Tree1627 Words   |  7 Pages Producers in an ecosystem are typically plants or other autotrophic organisms. The Hot Zone by Richard Preston implies that mango trees and African grasses serve as producers in their respective ecosystems. The mango tree is native to central Africa. Mango trees achieve heights of 90ft and widths of 80ft because of their deep-set roots and stable bases (Wanitprapha). The mango tree belongs to genus Mangifera and the most common mango species is Mangifera indica. The mango is a food source for frugivoresRead More Social Darwinism in American Politics Essays1199 Words   |  5 Pagesquot;Darwinism?quot; Charles Darwin was an English biologist who, along with a few others, developed a biological concept that has been vulgarized and attacked from the moment his major work, The Origin of Species, was published in 1859. An accurate and brief picture of his contribution to biology is probably his own: Evolution is transmission with adaptation. Darwin saw in his epochal trip aboard the ship The Beagle in the 1830s what many others had seen but did not draw the proper conclusions. In theRead MoreThe Importance of Environmental Awareness1942 Words   |  8 Pagesare contaminating the globe’s atmosphere as they use it in efforts to clear waste. As more nations are becoming industrialized due to the globalization of world economies, there is a greater amount of discharge from different types of production. In brief, the degradation of the global atmosphere is caused by practically everyone around the world. Unlike countries which have specific boundaries that specify territorial restr ictions, the atmosphere does not have an owner; it literally belongs to every

The Strange Neighbour Free Essays

Mr and Mrs Brown and their two children decided to go on a holiday on Monday 22nd of December. The day was cold and windy. Mr Brown’s mother did not want to go with them, so she decided to stay alone, but Mr Brown did not want his mother to stay alone so he asked one of their neighbour Mr Collins to come and stay with his mother while they are on holiday. We will write a custom essay sample on The Strange Neighbour or any similar topic only for you Order Now Mr Collins was about 25 years old. He was a very interesting person to know. He was friendly but quiet and never said much about his family or friends. Normally every morning he would say hello and smile! Every morning, Monday to Saturday he would go to work from 9 am to 7 pm. Then he would go home make some dinner for himself and then sometimes go and see Mr Brown and his family to have a cup of tea together and talk for a while. They would never talk about anything so personal. Mr Brown and his family after making all the arrangements with Mr Collins left for their holiday to Scotland by car. After reaching their destination safely they phoned their mother to say they have reached safely by car and asked how she was. Afterwards Mr Brown spoke to Mr Collins, just to say hello and to make sure if everything is all right. The next morning Mr Collins went to work after having his breakfast, Mrs Brown made him bacon and eggs for breakfast. He said, â€Å"thank you and bye†. She then had her breakfast and got dressed afterwards. She went of to do the daily shopping at the local supermarket. On her way back home, she went to see her very close friend Mrs Robertson. They had a cup of tea together and gossiped for a while. Then she came back home and prepared dinner. She felt bit alone but she preferred being independent as she liked to be on her own at times, and also liked to do things alone during the day time, but still she missed her family very much. Mr Collins came home and had dinner. He watched TV for a while and then went to sleep. This is what use to happen everyday. A week had passed and it was Tuesday evening, Mr Collins started being very strange and mysterious. Whenever Mr Brown’s mother used to take out her jewellery or her money, he would look at her very strangely. On that night he went to sleep bit late compared to other nights. Normally he sleep’s by 10 pm. On the morning of Thursday Mr Collins went to work the usual time and returned home at the usual time. Mr and Mrs Brown and their two children were returning home on Friday. Mr Brown’s mother was getting excited and was happy that Mr Brown and family were returning home next day. The next day was Friday. Mr and Mrs Brown and their two children were returning home in about three hours. Mr Collins got his things together to go home. He went home and said bye and left in a strange way he looked very strange and worried. Mr Brown’s mother closed the door and then went into the kitchen to prepare lunch for Mr Mrs Brown and their two children as they were going to return home in about one and a half hours. After she made lunch she went upstairs to get dressed and went to take her jewellery out, so she opened her cupboard, but she could not find her jewellery so she got worried. She went to see if her money was their but all of her money had disappeared as well. She then realised that she had been robbed also all her expensive things had been stolen. She called the police; they came just when Mr Brown and his family arrived. She told the police what had happened and also mentioned who was staying with her while her family had gone on a holiday. The police went to Mr Collins house, there was no one there and all his things had gone. They tried looking for him for many years but they never found him. Mr Brown and his family came to know that was the last they saw of him. How to cite The Strange Neighbour, Papers