Egyptian Planning Law

Egyptian administrative boldnesss Egyptian tribunal & supplying arranging Egyptian administrative And figurening arrangements electrical capa urban center 1. Egyptian administrative system ( gibe to 1971 validation) 1. 1 The topical anaesthetic anaesthetic administrative system. 1. 2 Differences amidst Rural and urban spheres in Egypt. 1. 3 Relation surrounded by aboriginal and topical anesthetic government agency. 1. 4 Parliamentary power (the elective councils). 2. Egyptian b atomic turn of events 18-assed administrative formation (according to 2012 constitution). 2. 1 Relation amongst commutation and topical anaesthetic anesthetic anaesthetic federal agency 2. 2 2. 2 Parliamentary power (The select Councils). 3.Egyptian mean system. (According to the coordinated cookery im servingiality 119 of the socio-econo(prenominal)ic class 2008). 3. 1. History of The urban supply Systems 3. 2. The expressiond make justness (Law 119 of the twelvemonth 2008). 4. urban intend and victimization ( justness 119 of the socio- sparing class 2008, artistic productionicles from 1 to 19). 4. 1. The innovative supply pecking order. 4. 2. The absolute Council of intend and urban Development structure. 4. 3. The command agreement of natural intend. 4. 4. The atomic result 18aal cookery subject matters (R. P. P. C) responsibilities. 4. 5. The world(a) judicial system For urban think (G tot every last(predicate) in ally overnment). Responsibilities . 4. topical anaesthetic anaesthetic anaesthetic regime Responsibilities and Powers cogitate to the be later on issues. 5. paygrade of the urban sour after the interconnected urban virtue. 6. power structure and Development sees contents. 7. Examples of the evolution invents. 6. 1. The bailiwick urban Development strategicalal Plan. 6. 2. The contributional urban Development strategic Plan (Greater heavy(p) of Egypt contribution). 6. 3. Helwan Government U rban Development strategical Plan. 6. 4. El Zabw (Village) Urban Development strategic Plan. Egyptian administrative And be after Systems 2 content name of encrypts Figure (1). The Egyptian Governorates.. . 6. Figure (2). topical anaesthetic Councils Structures . .. . 7. Figure (3). Egypts pro fantasy spheres .. .. 16.. Figure (4). The National Urban Development strategical Plan . .. 20. Figure (5). The neck of the woodsal Urban Development strategical Plan (Greater capital of Egypt component part). 20. Figure (6). Helwan Government Urban Development Strategic Plan . . 21. Figure (7). El Zabw ( settlement) Urban Development Strategic Plan .. 21. heelen of modulatesShape(1) The Egyptian Administration Hierarchy . 5. Shape (2) self-im mannerance congressman The natural training Hierarch.. . . 13. Shape (3) self illustration The autocratic council of prep aredness and urban nurture structure .. . 14. Shape (4) The Supreme Council of pro resourcefulness and Urban D evelopment responsibilities . .. . 15. List of hold overs (Table 1) trusty Governmental Bodies For be after or commendation the computer programmes before the takings of the unify cookery law (119 For the form 2008) .. . 12. Table 2) The power structure and the content of the knowledge plans. . 19. Egyptian administrative And be after Systems 3 Egyptian administrative System Egyptian administrative system (According to the 1971 constitution) Egyptian administrative And preparation Systems 4 Egyptian administrative System 1. The Egyptian administrative System. Introduction Egypt is find out in northeast Africa and borders the Mediterranean ocean to the north along 995 km, the rose-cheeked ocean in the east along 1,941 km, nirvana and Israel in the northeast along 265 km, Libya in the west along 1,115 km and Sudan in the south along 1,280 km.It is estimated that Egypt covers an argona of 1. 2 million km?. capital of Egypt (around 11 million inhabitants) is the capital of Egypt. According to estimates from 2012, the marrow 1 macrocosm of Egypt is 83,335,036. Today the body politic is organized on five trains. fine art. 161 of the 1971 establishment severalises that the Arab Re man of Egypt is divided into leg bothy recognised administrative units. These ar Governorates, Centers, Cities, Districts and colonizations. The Constitution withal provides for other legally recognized administrative units to be established where it is in the habitual interest.Egypt consists of 27 governorate (fig. 1) and angiotensin-converting enzyme urban center with autonomic character (Luxor), and those governorates ticks 184 center Markez, Centers character may contain unmatched ore to a greater extent co-worker city, and the cities regions contains fellow regularises or fellow small towns according to the move, res in the world eye(predicate)a and population of all(prenominal)(prenominal) urban settlement. As shown in shape 1. Shape(1) The Egyptian Administration Hierarchy In wrong of the constitution, since Egypt became a pop in 1953, the clownish had various constitutions (1953,1956,1958,1964,1971, and in the long run 2012 constitution. further due to the absence of the parliament there is no laws issued yet found on that constitution so the next articles is base on the law 43 for the twelvemonth 1979 based on the 1971 constitution. The topical anaesthetic anesthetic administrative System 2 1 26 184 218 Centralized Governorate Cairo Following Governorates Centers Markez Governorates are declared by a presidential close. center and cities are declared by the ground government pastor. Function, area and population are the three factor the quality minister meets in consideration before converting a village into a city (after a proposal from the Local political unit). Cities 78 Districts 4168 Villages Differences among Rural and Urban regions in Egypt. Governorates are either amply urban or els e an admixture of urban and folksy. The official distinction between urban and inelegant is reflected in the lower tiers i. e. fully urban governorates fetch no regions (Markez) , as the center Markez is natively a conglomeration of villages. Moreover, governorates may institute just one city, as in the case of Cairo or Alexandria. Hence, these one-city governorates are just divided into districts (urban neighborhoods). Cairo consists of 23 districts Alexandria consists of 6. 1) Source cultivation and purpose acquit center, Egypts description by instruction (2007), vol. 1. (2) cheat. 1 in the law 43 of the social class 1979 Egyptian administrative And mean Systems 5 Egyptian Administrative System Introduction Figure (1). The Egyptian Governorates. 3 Egypt consists of 27 governorate (fig. 2) and one city with autonomic character (Luxor), and those governorates contains 184 center Markez, Centers region may contain one ore to a greater extent fellow city, and the cities r egions contains fellow districts or fellow villages according to the function, area and population of severally urban settlement.As shown in figure 1. (3) Source Information and close back down center, Egypts description by training (2007), vol. 1. Egyptian Administrative And intend Systems 6 Egyptian Local Administrative System 1. 2 Local body politic 4 1 separately administrative unit in Egypt, on all the levels, governorates ,centers, cities, districts or villages has two councils. As Shown in figure (2). One if them is appointed The executive director Council and the other one is the man meeting place which is choose by the people. The Egyptian constitution adopts elections as the method for appointing members of local anaesthetic fashionable councils. onstitution states that local hot council are create progressively on the level of admin. units by means of direct suffrage. 4 That the councils are elected through direct and mystic votes and the mandate is for 4 grades. 5 The termination revisions to the constitution in 2005 and 2007 aimed to give interest to the local elections as it gave the local elected officials the right to sponsor and support autonomous candidates during presidential 1 elections. Figure (2). topical anesthetic COUNCILS STRUCTURES Source Ennahar (M-M), Ladministration locale entre centralisation et decentralisation, Librairie Jalaa El Haditha, 2001, p. 17 and s. (in Arabic). Relation between central and local liberty Local councils are subject to some checks carried out by central governance, which have the croak freshs show in terms of managing local affairs. Local councils also comes under jurisdictional mold and the peoples 1 accumulation on the other hand, the governor has swellnessy trusteeship and powers of control over local councils within the governorate hot council has control over the lower councils, according to the hierarchy established between local governing .Control of decision maker p ower artistry. 139 of the law gives the power to the prime minister to declare the dissolution of local councils although the Egyptian legislating has established the confidential information for electing the local councils it didnt exclude nominating particular members by the governor. Parliamentary power (The Elected Councils) Parliament adopts laws setting out the allocations of local authorities.It also has control over councils and local authorities according to the reviewing terms 1 Members of the Peoples host have the right to attend popular council meetings, to participate in debates, ask questions, produce suggestions and request information without taking part in the voting work out. 2 The minister in charge of local administration is required to present an annual promulgate to the President of the Peoples throng on the activities and accomplishments of the local popular councils as part of the study plan and the work out of severally governorate. The People s assembly must be informed of all decisions concerning the dissolution of a local popular council within two weeks of the decision to accept the Assembly to verify that the aforementioned decision conforms to the law. (4) Dr. Khaled Zaki, incision of law, Ein Shams University, UCLG country profile Egypt. (5) cunning. 16 of the 1971. (5) Amended law no. 43 of the year 79. Egyptian Administrative And prep Systems 7 Egyptian Local Administrative Systems (according to the virgin take in). Egyptian Administrative system (According to the young constitution (2012)Egyptian Administrative And provision Systems 8 Egyptian Local Administrative Systems (according to the natural constitute). 2. 1 Relation between central and local authority ? maneuver (183). The country is distri only whened into local administrative units, apiece has its own character, and it includes governorates, centers (Markez), cities, districts, and villages, the unit could contains one or more village or d istrict, thats all according to what the law states, in the direction of insuring the decentralization concept, stabilizing the units of provision of utilities and local services, develop it and manage it. Art (184). The country adopt the involve of the local units from technical, managerial and financing support, and grunting the fair diffusion of the utilities and services and resources, and decrease the knowledge disruption and rate between the units, As regulate by law. ? Art (185). Taxes and the local fees (original and excess fees) going under the financial resources of the units, and fall out the same rules, regulating and the same procedures of the countrys money. As modulate by law. Art (186). The law organizes the division and cooperation between the local units and severally other in the mutual benefit thrusts, and the means of cooperation between them and the assorted countrys authorities. ? Art (187) The law organizes the government agency of choosing the governors and the local governmental units presidents and specifies their powers and responsibilities. Egyptian Administrative And Planning Systems 9 Egyptian Local Administrative Systems (according to the new constitute). 2. Parliamentary power (The Elected Councils) ? Art (188). Each Local Governmental Unit (LGU) elects a popular council through a direct and the secret bal toilet for 4 years. The candidates required to be older than twenty-one years. The council includes representative from the Executive authority and they acceptt have an accountable voice. Each council elects its president and the procurator from the councils members. And the law organizes the other nomination conditions and the election procedures. Art (189) Each LGU is prudent for the unit it represent, and utilize and run the local utilities and the economic, social and health firmaments , as regulated by law. ? Art (190) Decisions of the LGUs consider as definitive decisions, and its non allowed for the executive authority to measuring stick in or to change except few cases The council exceeded its responsibilities. The decisions made are Detrimental for the public interest. In case of disagreeing and controversy on the responsibilities of the LGUs, the country councils Assembly is trustworthy to decisive and to clarify the LGUs responsibilities.As regulated by law. ? Art (191) Each LGU is responsible to state their budget and their final accounts, as regulated by law. ? Art (192) Its non possible to dissolute the LGUs with a statewide examination managerial decisions. And the law organize the way of dissolution the councils and the way of reelecting it. Egyptian Administrative And Planning Systems 10 Egyptian Planning System According to the old constitute (1971) and the corporate Building law 119 of the year 2008 Egyptian Administrative And Planning Systems 11Egyptian Planning System law) 3. 1 History of The Urban training Systems (Before issuing the unified buildi ng Obstacles faced the implantation of urban training emergence before the unified law Before issuing the unified readying law in 2008 the Egyptian preparation system faced a lot of obstacles, the most prominent one was the busybodied between the ministries and entities objectives and responsibilities covered by high-risk laws. Tasks overlapping and duplication of urban growings plans. Contradictions in decision making. Lack of co-ordination among these wide yield of implicated entities. The following table shows the overlapping between the Egyptian entities in the proviso decision making 6 (Table 1) Responsible Governmental Bodies For Planning or Approving the plans before the issuing of the unified intend law (119 For the year 2008) (6) Analysis of accommodate supply mechanism In Egypt. last(a) report, 2007, the world bank. Egyptian Administrative And Planning Systems 12 Egyptian prep System 3. 2.The unified building law (Law 119 of the year 2008) Introduction Reco gnizing the major challenges of enforcing urban cookery and building regulations due to the contradictions between m some(prenominal) laws and decrees issued over time MHUUD proposed to combine all related laws for inclined(p)ness and building in one low to avoid any further conflict The unified building law comprises five chapters 1. urban grooming and increase. 2. building codes. 3. Conditions for demolitions of buildings . 4. Protection and maintenance of lodgment buildings. 5. Preservations of buildings with cultural or architectural importance. . Urban Planning and Development 4. 1. The naked as a jaybird Planning Hierarchy 7 The idea was trust the urban plan passage in Egypt and ensure the efficient of the decisions and the implementation of the training plans. Decentralize the urban provision process within the GOPP Through the establishment of the regional centers to support the local units in performing their assigned tasks in urban supplying. braggy the small er units much bigger authority in the decision making process. Shape (2) self illustration The New Planning Hierarchy 7) Law 119 of the year 2008, Articles from 1 to 19. Egyptian Administrative And Planning Systems 13 Egyptian planning Systems 4. 2. The Supreme Council for Planning and Urban Development. (Shape 3) self illustration The irresponsible council of planning and urban teaching structure 8 The Supreme Council for planning and urban development Responsibilities 1-the council is responsible for approving and declaring the case goals and policies for the planning and urban development and the urban harmony. 2-The council is responsible for achieving goals of urban development. - coordinate between antithetical entities have-to doe with with planning and urban development and connectering between the states economic development plan and urban development plans. 4- propounding the valuable lands lay a vision for each land. 5-Empower the stakeholders to take their rules and responsibilities to achieve the bailiwick goals. 6-Evaluate the implantation of the National and the orbital strategic plans. 7-approving and declaration of The new urban development get words that lying out-of-door the already stated urban borders according to the strategic development plans for the city or the village.The president announce the creation of the new city according to the recommendation of the tyrannical council. Deficits of the Supreme council for urban development and planning. The supreme council has no fixed dates to meet. Through the last 3 years they had only one meeting and the result was a windy plan to develop the lay waste to but due to the change of the cabinet the vision was cancelled. Before the revolution there was no data whether they had a meeting or non. (8) found on art. 3. to 6. in the law 119 for the year 2008. Egyptian Administrative And Planning Systems 14Egyptian planning Systems 4. 3. The usual Organization for animal(prenomi nal) Planning (GOPP) 9 The oecumenic Organization for strong-arm Planning is the responsible authority in the country for lay the general policies and visions for a sustainable urban development and preparing development plans and programs on all the levels (national, regional, locally), and responsible for edict and approving the urban plans on the local level according to the frame of the national and regional goals and policies. The universal Organization for Physical Planning responsibilities10 Shape 4) self illustration of the Supreme Council for Planning and Urban development Responsibilities As it shown in shape 4, the GOPP has roughly the responsibility of e very thing related to planning and urban development in Egypt, on all the scales and levels, even when they attempt to breakdown this incubus and decentralize the process by creating the GOPP regional centers they kept the higher(prenominal) intelligence information in the GOPPs hand. That engage to a weak plan ning process and very long time taken to start and finish a strategic development plan for any village or city. (9) fraud 5. in the somatogenic regulation hear of the law 119. (10) ART 6. n the physical regulation list of the law 119. Egyptian Administrative And Planning Systems 15 Egyptian planning Systems Egypts Planning Regions* Delta Region Alexandria region Suez canal region Northern amphetamine Egypt region Asyut Region South Of swiftness Egypt Region Fig. (2) The Planning Regions. Source Information and decision support center, Egypts description by information (2007), vol. 1. In 2004 GOPP decided to breakdown the Egyptian planning regions into 7 regions according to the brisk stinting regions, each region consists of more than 2 governorates, and they were distributed according to the main function of each governorate.That initiative purposed to decentralize the planning process and to distribute the work load on the new centers, As each center supposed to be more inte rfered in the region problems by coordinating with the local governorate directorate units (one in each governorate) and prepare a primary development plan for each city and village in the region with the coordination and cooperation of the local planning units and assemblies. So those centers are the GOPPs arms, the link between the GOPP and the very local planning units.But still those centers dont have the power to approve a development plan or a program, GOPP has the upper hand to approve or revoke any development plan. So it was a decentralization of the work load not in the decision making process but its a step in the right form of decentralization. * For more details read augment 1 Egyptian Administrative And Planning Systems 16 Egyptian planning Systems 4. 4. The regional planning centers (R. P. P. C) responsibilities ART. 7. the executive regulations list of the law 119 Establishing a regional planning center in each planning region (Fig. ) follow the GOPP and taking o ver its responsibilities. Offer the technical support for the governments general admin. For urban planning units. Supervising the preparation and the implementation of the strategic plans for the region governments cities and villages. (Based on ART.. 11,12,13 from the law 119 for the year 2008) The governmental Planning department studies the proposed development plans from the local public authorities with the contribution of the local public council. The regional planning centers takes the responsibility for preparing the local development plans for the city or for the village . The regional planning center rescript the plan and change it according to the notes. The General Organization For Physical Planning revise and approve the development plan. Preparing the regulation cusp for the cities or villages slender plans. 4. 5. The General Administration Directorate For Urban Planning in each (Governorate) Responsibilities. ART. 8. n the executive regulations list of the l aw 119 of the year 2008. Establishing in each governorate a general administration for the urban planning, takes over inside it region the responsibilities of preparing the detailed plans according to the planning regulations and building codes for the different land-uses also responsible for preparing the development programs. Thats all under the supervision of the regional planning center the unit follow. Based on the ART.. 8, 10, 14 from the law no. 119 of the year 2008. The general administration for urban planning is responsible for preparing a comprehensive report and submit it to the regional planning center , that report includes the needs and the development priorities for each city and village on the local level. Each unit exist its development vision, suggestions for the required projects and the running(a) plan to achieve this suggestions. The concerned managerial entity, the local assembly, the concerned executive authorities and representatives from the civil soc ieties cooperate with the administrative units in making the proposed development plans. The general admin. Units is responsible for representing the proposal of the strategic plan for the city or the village to the citizens , the concerned entities and the local assembly. Write the notes and the objections on the proposal and maneuver them back to the regional planning center. Egyptian Administrative And Planning Systems 17 Egyptian planning Systems 4. 6 Local authorities Responsibilities and Powers related to the planning issues Based on the Art. 115, 116,117,118 from the law no. 3 of the year 1979 Local authority can only be involved in sum investing projects using foreign investiture after the acceptance of the concerned planning entities and the national investment authority and the central government. Local public authorities are responsible for preparing an integrated development plans based on the investments opportunities and strengths and putting a vision for managi ng the resources and send them to the concerned planning entities. The local authorities with the contribution of the planning entity, directed by the recommendations of the local public council puts the goals to achieve social and economical development. Based on the Art. 9, 16,17,19. of the 119 law of the year 2008. (executive regulation list. ) According to the needs and requirements the local assemblies specify, The GOPP through its regional centers and the governmental executive authority prepares the development plan and the local urban policies. The local units are responsible for supervising and reporting the development plans implementation progress for the governmental planning units and the regional planning centers. ART 16. In case of renewal plans and re-planning of the industrial, handicraft zones and the urban sprawl areas and the areas with a special values, the governor approve the plans after the approving of the public assembly and the local authority. ART 17. the local authority isnt allowed to give building and constructing permissions unless the project stated in the detailed plans prepared by the governmental planning unit.Art. 19 the governor issue the taxes and fees of building after the approval of the local assembly. Egyptian Administrative And Planning Systems 18 Egyptian planning Systems 5. Current planning process (decision making) and concerned entities. (self evaluation). Prepare the plan Require its approval Informed by the plan Prepare a primary plan (comprehensive S. W. O. T. analysis) Putting the policy and development strategies 1 prepares the detailed plans for its own projects. 2 prepares the detailed plans for its own projects.According to the unified building law the problems happened before issuing it like overlaps of responsibilities and Lack of co-ordination among these wide number of concerned entities supposed to be work out by creating the supreme council for urban planning, But still the council itself is no t efficient as it has no fixed dates to meet and the troops still have the higher word in all of the projects like a country inside the country (even in the new constitution), also for the public intimacy in the local assemblies still very weak and un-efficient because people dont trust the government and the executive authority before and after the revolution, Corruption and warm money making still leaders the planning system in Egypt. ego evaluation for the situation after the unified building law. Egyptian Administrative And Planning Systems 19 Egyptian planning Systems 6. (Table 4) The hierarchy and the content of the development plans. Responsible entity Produced plans bailiwick of plans National level Regional level settle the national planning principals and the urban development projects Specify the national projects and its implantation phases. specify the public sector role in the development plan. Specify the national and regional planning vision and principa ls for each planning region.Specify the national and regional projects and its implantation phases. Specify the stakeholders and the partners for each project Specify the regional planning vision and principals for the government and matching it with the local cities and villages strategic plans. Prioritizing the projects and specific the implantation phases for each Specify the stakeholders and the partners for each project. Maps scale Supreme council GOPP. GOPP R. P. C. 1-250000 1-100000 Governorate level GOPP R. P. C. The General Administration Directorate 1-50000 1-25000 Strategic levels (cities, district and villages) State the futuristic vision for each city and village.Puts the Social- economical- environmental plans and the local urban development plans to achieve the sustainable development. Specify the boundaries for each city and village. Determine the urban sprawl direction and specify the futures needs of land. specify the implementing plans, priorities , and the financing entities. Setting the Planning and building codes and regulations. Setting the Infrastructure and land uses implementing programs according to the approved city or village strategic plans. GOPP R. P. Centers The General Administration Directorate 1-10000 Detailed Plans For the (cities, district and villages) GOPP R. P.Centers The General Administration Directorate Local authority 1-5000 1-1000 Egyptian Administrative And Planning Systems 20 Egyptian planning Systems 7. (Figure 4) The National Urban Development Strategic Plan 3 7. 2. (Figure 5) The Regional Urban Development Strategic Plan (Greater Cairo Region) 3 (3) General organization for physical planning, . Egyptian Administrative And Planning Systems 21 Egyptian planning Systems 7. 3. (Figure 6) Helwan Government Urban Development Strategic Plan Development strategy New cities sector New purposed urban settlements New purposed industrial zones New purposed port The Governorate urbanised sector Th e governorate apital Helwan New purposed industrial zones animated industrial zone New investment area Dry Port Cairo-Sokhna Proposed exceeding city Proposed Olympic city world-wide amusement park Natural Protectorates Helwan touristic Nile path The Governorate Rural sector Existing cities and rural settlements New proposed urban settlements Back desert settlements Existing agricultural lands Proposed agricultural lands Proposed agricultural lands Agricultural industry zones Dry port (El Koraymat- Al Zaafarana) Regional road (Cairo- Luxor) Regional road (Helwan- Suez) Regional road (Nile path) primary(prenominal) road (Al-Autostrade) Regional road (Al-Koraymat) 3 7. 4. (Figure 7) El Zabw (village) Urban Development Strategic Plan 3 (3) General organization for physical planning, .Egyptian Administrative And Planning Systems 22 Annex I. The Number of the economic regions and their capitals The presidential decree No 495 for the year 1977 established eight economic regions and id entified a capital for each region. These regions were 1) Cairo Region Cairo is the capital. The region shall comprise Cairo and Giza governorates. 2) Alexandria Region Alexandria is the capital. The region shall comprise Alexandria and Behira governorates as well as the Nobareyya area. 3) Delta Region Tanta is the capital. The region shall comprise the governorates of Monufeyya, Gharbeyya, Kafr Al-Sheikh, Damietta and Daqahleyya. 4) Suez Canal Region Ismailia is the capital.The region shall comprise the governorates of Sinai, Port Said, Ismailia, Suez and Sharqeyya, as well as the Federal part of the Red Sea governorate up to, and including, the Gulf of Suez. 5) Matrouh Region (MERGED WITH ALEXANDRA REGION) Matrouh is the capital. The region shall comprise the governorate of Matrouh. 6) Northern Upper Egypt Region Menia is the capital. The region shall comprise the governorates of Bani Suef, Menia and Fayoum, as well as a northern part of the Red Sea governorate. 7) Asyout Region Asyout is the capital. The region shall comprise the governorates of Asyout and New Valley. 8) gray Upper Egypt Region Aswan is the capital. The region shall comprise the governorates Sohag, Qena and Aswan, as well as the southern part of the Red Sea governorate.In 1986, a prime ministerial decree number 181 was issued to merge Matrouh region with Alexandria region, and to have Alexandria is the capital of this new region. This meant that the number of regions decreased from eight to seven. It is worth mentioning that in the same year, the prime minster issued decree no 197 to establish a committee to examine the governorates composing economic regions in Egypt, however the committee did not recommend any changes in the establishment and boundaries of the economic regions. In other words, the flow rate number and composition of economic regions in Egypt still follows the last amendments made in decree number 181 for the year 1986. Egyptian Administrative And Planning Systems 23 Annex II (Abbreviations). ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMSCAPMAS Central Agency for cosmos Mobilization and Statistics ESW Economic Sector micturate ECES Egyptian Center for Economic Studies FY pecuniary Year GCR Greater Cairo Region GOE Government of Egypt GOPP General Organization for Physical Planning HDB Housing and Development brink IDA Industrial development authority IDSC Information and Decision Support Center. LGU Local governmental units MENA Middle East and North Africa Region MHUUD Ministry of Housing, Utilities and Urban Development MOI Ministry of enthronization MOMDP Ministry of vindication and Military Production NAHP National affordable Housing Program NAHPA National affordable Housing Program Agency NUCA New Urban Communities Authority R. P. C Regional planning centers TDA Tourism development authority Concerned Ministries and Entities Ministry of Ministry of Housing, Utilities and Urban Development. Ministry of Defense . Ministry of Endowments. Ministry of Inves tment . Ministry of Agricultural. Ministry of Transportation .Ministry of Electricity and Energy. Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation. Entities, Authorities and Sectors GOPP concerned with the whole country urban planning and development on all levels. NUCA concerned with the detailed planning of the new cities, including the regulations and policies of each city. TDA concerned with the touristic projects, As planning and putting the policy and the regulations for each project and each touristic land. IDA concerned with the industrial projects. Egyptian Administrative And Planning Systems 24 References References Unified urban law law 119 for the year 2008 Articles from 1-27. (In Arabic).Unified urban law The executive regulation list of the law 119 for the year 2008 Articles from 1-27. (In Arabic). The local authorities management law law 43 for the year 1979. (In Arabic. Dr. Khaled Zaki, Department of law, Ein Shams University, UCLG (United Cities and local Government s), country profile Egypt, www. (Analysis of accommodate supply mechanism In Egypt. final report, 2007, the world bank. Information and decision support center, Egypts description by information (2007), vol. 1. www. gopp. org. http//www. uclg. org/en http//www. cities-localgovernments. org/gold/country_profile_africa. aspc82 Egyptian Administrative And Planning Systems 25